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首页> 外文期刊>The World Bank Economic Review >The Value of Vocational Education: High School Type and Labor Market Outcomes in Indonesia
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The Value of Vocational Education: High School Type and Labor Market Outcomes in Indonesia

机译：职业教育的价值：印度尼西亚的高中类型和劳动力市场成果

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This paper examines the relationship between the type of senior high school attended by Indonesian youth and their subsequent labor market outcomes. This topic is timely in light of a recent policy shift that aims to dramatically expand vocational education. The analysis controls for an unusually rich set of predetermined characteristics, and exploits longitudinal data spanning fourteen years to separately identify cohort and age effects. There are four main findings. First, the estimated wage premium for vocational graduates, relative to general graduates, is greater for women than men. Second, the returns to public vocational school for men have plummeted for the most recent cohort, and male vocational graduates now face a large wage penalty. Third, the generally favorable outcomes of public school graduates can be partly explained by non-random sorting of students with higher test scores and better-educated parents into public schools. Finally, these peer effects appear to be particularly important for students with above-average test scores, as men with high scores earn a surprisingly small premium from graduating from vocational or private general school. These small returns for high-scoring men, as well as the dramatic fall in the earnings premium for all male vocational graduates, raise important concerns about the current expansion of public vocational education and the relevance of the male vocational curriculum in an increasingly service-oriented economy.
机译：本文研究了印尼青年就读的高中类型与他们随后的劳动力市场成果之间的关系。鉴于最近旨在大幅度扩展职业教育的政策转变，这个话题是及时的。该分析控制了一组异常丰富的预定特征，并利用了跨越14年的纵向数据来分别识别队列和年龄效应。有四个主要发现。首先，相对于普通毕业生，职业毕业生的估计工资溢价女性比男性要高。其次，最近一届队列的男子返回公立职业学校的人数直线下降，男性职业毕业生现在面临高额的工资处罚。第三，公立学校毕业生总体上良好的结果可以部分解释为考试分数较高且父母受过良好教育的公立学校学生的非随机排序。最后，这些同伴效应对于考试成绩高于平均水平的学生尤为重要，因为得分高的男性从职业学校或私立普通中学毕业后获得的出乎意料的小溢价。高分男性的小额报酬，以及所有男性职业毕业生的收入溢价急剧下降，引起了人们对当前公共职业教育的扩大以及男性职业课程在日益以服务为导向中的相关性的重大关切。经济。

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