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首页> 外文期刊>The World Economy >Bank credit, public financial incentives, tax financial incentives and export performance during the global financial crisis
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Bank credit, public financial incentives, tax financial incentives and export performance during the global financial crisis

机译：银行信贷，公共财务激励，税务金融奖励和全球金融危机期间的出口业绩

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摘要

This paper investigates the extent to which access to credit, public financial incentives and tax financial incentives affect export performance using the EU-EFIGE/Bruegel-Unicredit data set, covering firms within Austria, France, Germany, Italy, Spain, Hungary and the UK during the 2008 global financial crisis. The results show that firms receiving credit or benefiting from public financial incentives display higher export intensity and export a greater number of product lines compared to those that did not, especially in countries with better access to credit and/or financial incentives during the crisis. Further, firms benefiting from tax financial incentives show a better export performance compared to those that did not, regardless of the degree of access to credit and/or financial incentives in the country in which they operate. In addition, the effect of access to credit and public finance incentives on export performance is found to be size-dependent, while the effect of tax financial incentives is not. We suggest that governments should promote publicly funded financial incentives along with conventional schemes, such as R&D subsidies, to promote exports, particularly during a period of financial crisis.
机译：本文调查了使用欧盟 - efige / bruegel-Unicredit数据集，覆盖公司，法国，德国，意大利，西班牙，匈牙利和英国的欧洲欧洲欧洲贸易委员会，覆盖公司在2008年全球金融危机期间。结果表明，与公共财务激励措施的信贷或受益的公司展示了更高的出口强度，并与那些没有，特别是在危机期间更好地获得信贷和/或金融激励的国家的产品相比，出口更多的产品线。此外，与税务金融激励措施有益于税收的公司，与未经他们经营的国家的信贷和/或金融激励的获得程度如何，更好地出口绩效。此外，发现获得信贷和公共财务激励措施对出口业绩的影响是依赖的，而税收金融激励措施的影响不是。我们建议各国政府应促进公共资助的财务激励措施以及常规计划，如研发补贴，促进出口，特别是在金融危机期间。

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