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首页> 外文期刊>Pharmacogenomics >Long-term effects of ABCB1 and SXR SNPs on the systemic exposure to cyclosporine in pediatric kidney transplant patients
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Long-term effects of ABCB1 and SXR SNPs on the systemic exposure to cyclosporine in pediatric kidney transplant patients

机译:ABCB1和SXR SNPs对小儿肾脏移植患者全身暴露于环孢素的长期影响

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Aim: Cyclosporine is characterized by a wide interindividual variability in its pharmacokinetics. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of ABCB1 and SXR SNPs on cyclosporine exposure in a group of kidney transplant patients followed up from childhood to adulthood. Patients & methods: Recipients were genotyped for ABCB1 C1236T, G2677T/A and C3435T, and for SXR RS3842689 and A7635G. Dose-adjusted trough levels and weight-adjusted daily doses were compared among patients according to allelic status by a generalized estimation equation approach that allows longitudinal data analyses. Results: A genotype-dependent effect was found in all ABCB1 genotypes and in one of the SXR SNPs. This effect was particularly evident for the TT genotype of the ABCB1 G2677T/A SNP, the TT genotype of the ABCB1 C3435T SNP and for heterozygotes of the deletion of 6 bp in the promoter region of SXR. Conclusion: The presence of specific ABCB1 and SXR SNPs could significantly affect cyclosporine exposure during a kidney transplant patients development from childhood to adulthood in a time-dependent fashion. Original submitted 3 May 2013; Revision submitted 25 July 201.
机译:目的:环孢霉素的药代动力学特征是个体差异很大。这项研究的目的是评估ABCB1和SXR SNP对一组从儿童期到成年的肾脏移植患者环孢素暴露的影响。患者与方法:对ABCB1 C1236T,G2677T / A和C3435T以及SXR RS3842689和A7635G的收件人进行基因分型。根据等位基因状态,通过允许纵向数据分析的广义估计方程方法,比较了患者之间的剂量调整谷值水平和体重调整后的日剂量。结果:在所有ABCB1基因型和一种SXR SNP中均发现了基因型依赖性效应。对于ABCB1 G2677T / A SNP的TT基因型,ABCB1 C3435T SNP的TT基因型以及SXR启动子区域中6 bp缺失的杂合子,这种效果尤为明显。结论:特定的ABCB1和SXR SNP的存在可以显着影响肾脏移植患者从儿童期到成年期的环孢素暴露,并呈时间依赖性。原件于2013年5月3日提交;修订于201年7月25日提交。

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