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首页> 外文期刊>Plant Cell Reports >Characterization of the tissue-specific expression of phenylalanine ammonia-lyase gene promoter from loblolly pine (Pinus taeda) in Nicotiana tabacum
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Characterization of the tissue-specific expression of phenylalanine ammonia-lyase gene promoter from loblolly pine (Pinus taeda) in Nicotiana tabacum

机译:烟草中烟叶松(Pinus taeda)苯丙氨酸解氨酶基因启动子的组织特异性表达的表征

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摘要

We isolated the 5' flanking region of a gene for phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL; EC 4.3.1.5) from Pinus taeda, PtaPAL. To investigate the tissue-specific expression of the PtaPAL promoter, histochemical assay of GUS activity was performed using the transgenic tobacco expressing the PtaPAL promoter-GUS. The region of -897 to -420 in PtaPAL promoter showed high activities in the secondary xylem and response to bending stress. To characterize the cis-regulatory functions of the promoters for enzymes in phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, we examined the activity of chimeric promoters of PtaPAL and a 4-coumarate CoA ligase, Pta4CLl. The chimeric promoter showed similar activity as the Pta4CLl promoter. Electrophoretic mobility shift assays implicated -897 to -674 of PtaPAL promoter containing cis-elements of the expression in xylem of Pinus taeda. The results suggested that AC elements of PtaPAL have multiple functions in the expression under the various developmental stages and stress conditions in the transgenic tobacco.
机译:我们从PtaPAL的Pedus taeda分离了苯丙氨酸解氨酶(PAL; EC 4.3.1.5)基因的5'侧翼区域。为了研究PtaPAL启动子的组织特异性表达,使用表达PtaPAL启动子-GUS的转基因烟草进行GUS活性的组织化学测定。 PtaPAL启动子中的-897至-420区域在次生木质部中表现出高活性,并且对弯曲应力有反应。为了表征在苯丙烷生物合成中酶的启动子的顺式调节功能,我们检查了PtaPAL和4-香豆酸酯CoA连接酶Pta4CL1的嵌合启动子的活性。嵌合启动子显示出与Pta4CL1启动子相似的活性。电泳迁移率移动分析法表明-ta到taeda木质部中含有顺式表达的PtaPAL启动子为-897至-674。结果表明,转基因烟草在不同发育阶段和胁迫条件下,PtaPAL的AC元素在表达中具有多种功能。

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