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First Report of Stem Bleeding in Coconut Caused by Ceratocystis paradoxa in Hainan, China

机译:在中国海南首次报道由椰子蜡虫引起的椰子茎干出血

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摘要

Stem bleeding of coconut was discovered in 2009 in Hainan, China. Affected trunk areas exhibited dark discoloration and a reddish brown or rust-colored liquid bleeding from different points. Stem tissues under the lesions rotted and became brownish yellow to black. Affected plants died within 3 to 4 months after stem symptoms first appeared. Stem bleeding of coconut is known to occur in production areas worldwide. The disease was first reported in Sri Lanka (1), caused severe damage to PB-121 hybrids in Indonesia (2), and is now known to occur in many other coconut-producing countries. However, to our knowledge, this is the first report of the disease in China. A fungus was isolated from lesion margins of diseased coconut trees. Colonies on potato dextrose agar (PDA) were white, became black 1 to 2 days later, and emitted a strong, fruity aroma.
机译:2009年在中国海南发现了椰子的茎出血。受影响的躯干部位显示出深色变色,并且从不同点出现红棕色或铁锈色的液体渗出。病变下的茎组织腐烂,变成棕黄色至黑色。在首次出现茎部症状后3到4个月内,受影响的植物死亡。众所周知,全世界的生产地区都会发生椰子茎出血的现象。该病首次在斯里兰卡报道(1),对印度尼西亚的PB-121杂种造成了严重破坏(2),现在已知在许多其他椰子生产国也发生。然而,据我们所知,这是该病在中国的首次报道。从患病的椰子树的病灶边缘分离出一种真菌。马铃薯葡萄糖琼脂(PDA)上的菌落为白色,1-2天后变黑,并散发出强烈的果香。

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