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Experimental demonstration of an up-down asymmetry effect on intrinsic rotation in the TCV tokamak

机译:TCV托卡马克中固有旋转的上下不对称效应的实验证明

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A new mechanism has recently been proposed that generates a radial flux of parallel momentum in toroidal plasmas. Namely, by considering up-down asymmetric flux surfaces, the symmetry following the magnetic field can be broken and an additional contribution to the turbulent momentum flux arises, potentially changing the intrinsic rotation profile. These predictions are tested with specific experiments on TCV. The intrinsic toroidal rotation is observed to change by roughly a factor of two when changing the up-down asymmetry of the plasma. More precisely, the toroidal rotation gradient changes in the outer part of the plasma, where the flux surface asymmetry is the highest. The experiments were performed for all combinations of the toroidal magnetic field and plasma current directions, that affect the sign of the predicted up-down asymmetry flux. In each case the variation of the intrinsic rotation profile with the up-down asymmetry is observed in the direction predicted by the theory.
机译:最近提出了一种新的机制,可以在环形等离子体中产生平行动量的径向通量。即,通过考虑上下不对称的磁通表面,可以破坏跟随磁场的对称性,并且产生了对动量通量的附加贡献,从而潜在地改变了固有的旋转轮廓。这些预测已通过TCV的特定实验进行了检验。当改变等离子体的上下不对称性时,观察到固有的环形旋转大约改变两倍。更准确地说,环形旋转梯度在等离子体的外部发生变化,在该区域的通量表面不对称性最高。对环形磁场和等离子体电流方向的所有组合进行了实验,这会影响预计的上下不对称磁通的符号。在每种情况下,在理论预测的方向上观察到固有旋转轮廓随上下不对称性的变化。

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