首页> 外文期刊>Polyhedron: The International Journal for Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry >Facile synthesis of a rare example of an iron(III) iodide complex, [FeI_3(AsMe_3)_2], from the reaction of Me_ 3AsI_2 with unactivated iron powder
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Facile synthesis of a rare example of an iron(III) iodide complex, [FeI_3(AsMe_3)_2], from the reaction of Me_ 3AsI_2 with unactivated iron powder

机译:通过Me_3AsI_2与未活化铁粉的反应轻松合成碘化铁(III)络合物[FeI_3(AsMe_3)_2]的稀有实例

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摘要

The reaction of Me_3AsI_2 with unactivated iron powder provides a synthetic entry into the coordination chemistry of iron(III) iodide, which is inaccessible by traditional routes due to the low stability of the parent halide FeI_3. The reaction of iron powder with Me_ 3AsI_2 results in the formation of a trigonal bipyramidal complex, [FeI_3(AsMe_3)_2], which features the iodide ligands in the equatorial positions, and the Me_3As groups occupying the axial positions. This complex is a rare example of an iron(III) iodide complex, and is the first iron(III) complex of a monodentate tertiary arsine ligand. The preparation of [FeI_3(AsMe_3)_ 2] via the direct oxidation of iron powder further demonstrates that complexes of "soft" donor ligands can be prepared with "hard" transition metal centres, such as iron(III), in direct contravention of the HSAB principle. The structure of [FeI_3(AsMe_ 3)_2] is isomorphous with all previously reported [MX_ 3(EMe_3)_2] (M = main group or transition metal, X = halide, E = N, P, As) trigonal bipyramidal structures.
机译:Me_3AsI_2与未活化铁粉的反应为碘化铁(III)的配位化学提供了一个合成入口,由于母体卤化物FeI_3的低稳定性,传统路线无法接近该配位化学。铁粉与Me_3AsI_2的反应导致形成三角双锥体络合物[FeI_3(AsMe_3)_2],该化合物在赤道位置具有碘化物配体,而Me_3As基团占据轴向位置。该络合物是碘化铁(III)络合物的罕见实例,并且是单齿叔a配体的第一个铁(III)络合物。通过铁粉的直接氧化制备[FeI_3(AsMe_3)_2]进一步证明,可以直接与“硬”过渡金属中心(如铁(III))制备“软”供体配体的配合物HSAB原则。 [FeI_3(AsMe_3)_2]的结构与所有先前报道的[MX_3(EMe_3)_2](M =主族或过渡金属,X =卤化物,E = N,P,As)三角双锥体结构同构。

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