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首页> 外文期刊>Physiotherapy theory and practice >On what patients does the Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia fit?
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On what patients does the Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia fit?

机译：坦帕运动恐惧症量表适合哪些患者？

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摘要

The Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia (TSK) has been used for a decade and is a valuable tool in researching pain-related fear. A variety of different factor models exist, however, and there are inconsistencies as to which model to use. The purpose of the study was twofold: 1) to thoroughly review existing factor models and 2) to empirically evaluate the previously proposed factor models in a large sample with persistent musculoskeletal pain. Subjects included 578 of 711 (81%) consecutive patients (aged 18-65 years) with persistent musculoskeletal pain from three different orthopedic outpatient clinics. We reviewed all existing factor models and performed confirmatory factor analyses on the existing models. Our review identified 11 factor models of the TSK. The identified models were tested on a large Swedish sample. All models were rejected because of unacceptable goodness-of-fit statistics in that specific sample. This study supports the fact that TSK is a multidimensional construct. Rather than searching for new factor solutions, future research should be devoted to forming a consensus for the conceptual and operational definitions of the construct kinesiophobia and the application of the Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia. Physiotherapists are encouraged to take part in building new theories.
机译：恐惧症的坦帕量表（TSK）已经使用了十年，它是研究与疼痛相关的恐惧的宝贵工具。但是，存在多种不同的因素模型，并且在使用哪种模型方面存在不一致之处。该研究的目的是双重的：1）全面审查现有的因素模型，以及2）对患有持续性肌肉骨骼疼痛的大样本进行经验评估先前提出的因素模型。受试者包括来自三个不同的骨科门诊诊所的711名连续性患者（年龄18-65岁）中的578名（81％）持续性肌肉骨骼疼痛。我们审查了所有现有的因素模型，并对现有模型进行了验证性因素分析。我们的审查确定了TSK的11个因子模型。识别出的模型在大量瑞典样品上进行了测试。由于该特定样本中的拟合优度统计数据不可接受，因此所有模型均被拒绝。这项研究支持TSK是多维结构的事实。与其寻找新的因素解决方案，不如将未来的研究用于建立共识，以对构建运动恐惧症的概念和操作定义以及坦帕量表对运动恐惧症的应用达成共识。鼓励理疗师参与建立新的理论。

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