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首页> 外文期刊>Physiotherapy theory and practice >Work-related musculoskeletal disorders in female Swedish physical therapists with more than 15 years of job experience: prevalence and associations with work exposures.
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Work-related musculoskeletal disorders in female Swedish physical therapists with more than 15 years of job experience: prevalence and associations with work exposures.

机译：具有超过15年工作经验的瑞典女性理疗师中与工作有关的肌肉骨骼疾病：患病率和与工作经历的关联。

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摘要

The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of and risk factors for work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WRMDs) in female physiotherapists with more than 15 years of job experience. A self-administered postal questionnaire was sent to 203 female physiotherapists with more than 15 years of job experience. Unconditional logistic regression was used to study the association between job exposures and the risk for WRMDs. The questionnaire was returned by 131 physiotherapists (64.5%). Of 99 subjects who answered specific questions about WRMDs, 52 (53.5%) were affected by WRMDs in at least one body part. Regions most affected were the hand/wrist (n=31; 58.5%) and the lower back (n=30; 56.5%). For hand/wrist pain, associations were found with: orthopedic manual therapy techniques (adjusted odds ratio [OR]=3.90; 95% confidence interval [CI]=1.2-13.1); working in awkward or cramped positions (OR=4.96; 95% CI=1.3-18.7); and high psychological job demands (OR=4.34; 95% CI=1.2-15.0). For lower back pain, associations were found with: working in awkward or cramped positions (adjusted OR=6.37; 95% CI=1.6-24.7); and kneeling or squatting (adjusted OR=4.76; 95% CI=1.4-15.9). More than half of the respondents reported WRMDs. General physical and psychosocial work-related exposures, as well as specific therapy tasks, were strongly associated with WRMDs. Larger, longitudinal studies are needed to determine the direction of causality.
机译：这项研究的目的是确定具有15年以上工作经验的女性理疗师中与工作有关的肌肉骨骼疾病（WRMD）的患病率和危险因素。自发的邮政调查表已发送给203位具有15年以上工作经验的女性理疗师。使用无条件逻辑回归研究工作暴露与WRMD风险之间的关联。 131名物理治疗师（64.5％）返回了调查表。在回答有关WRMD的特定问题的99位受试者中，有52位（53.5％）的WRMD在至少一个身体部位受到影响。受影响最大的区域是手/手腕（n = 31; 58.5％）和下背部（n = 30; 56.5％）。对于手/腕部疼痛，发现与以下因素相关：骨科手法治疗技术（调整优势比[OR] = 3.90; 95％置信区间[CI] = 1.2-13.1）;以及在尴尬或局促的位置工作（OR = 4.96; 95％CI = 1.3-18.7）;以及较高的心理工作要求（OR = 4.34; 95％CI = 1.2-15.0）。对于下背部疼痛，发现与以下情况有关：在尴尬或局促的位置工作（调整后的OR = 6.37; 95％CI = 1.6-24.7）;跪下或蹲下（调整后OR = 4.76; 95％CI = 1.4-15.9）。超过一半的受访者报告了WRMD。与一般的身体和心理社会工作相关的暴露以及特定的治疗任务与WRMD密切相关。需要更大的纵向研究来确定因果关系的方向。

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