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首页> 外文期刊>Poultry Science >Effect of inulin supplementation and dietary fat source on performance, blood serum metabolites, liver lipids, abdominal fat deposition, and tissue fatty acid composition in broiler chickens
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Effect of inulin supplementation and dietary fat source on performance, blood serum metabolites, liver lipids, abdominal fat deposition, and tissue fatty acid composition in broiler chickens

机译:补充菊粉和膳食脂肪来源对肉鸡生产性能,血清代谢物,肝脂质,腹部脂肪沉积和组织脂肪酸组成的影响

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摘要

A study was conducted to evaluate the effect of adding inulin to diets containing 2 different types of fat as energy sources on performance, blood serum metabolites, liver lipids, and fatty acids of abdominal adipose tissue and breast and thigh meat. A total of 240 one-day-old female broiler chicks were randomly allocated into 1 of 6 treatments with 8 replicates per treatment and 5 chicks per pen. The experiment consisted of a 3 x 2 factorial arrangement of treatments including 3 concentrations of inulin (0, 5, and 10 g/kg of diet) and 2 types of fat [palm oil (PO) and sunflower oil (SO)] at an inclusion rate of 90 g/kg of diet. The experimental period lasted from 1 to 34 d. Dietary fat type did not affect BW gain but impaired feed conversion (P < 0.001) in birds fed the PO diets compared with birds fed the SO diets. The diets containing PO increased abdominal fat deposition and serum lipid and glucose concentrations. Triacylglycerol contents in liver were higher in the birds fed PO diets. Dietary fat type also modified fatty acids of abdominal and i.m. fat, resulting in a higher concentration of C16: 0 and C18:1n-9 and a lower concentration of C18: 2n-6 in the birds fed PO diets. The addition of inulin to diets modified (P = 0.017) BW gain quadratically without affecting feed conversion. Dietary inulin decreased the total lipid concentration in liver (P = 0.003) and that of triacylglycerols and very low density lipoprotein cholesterol (up to 31%) in blood serum compared with the control groups. The polyunsaturated fatty acid: saturated fatty acid ratio increased in abdominal and i.m. fat when inulin was included in the SO-containing diets. The results from the current study suggest that the addition of inulin to broiler diets has a beneficial effect on blood serum lipids by decreasing triacylglyceride concentrations The results also support the use of inulin to increase the capacity of SO for enhancing polyunsaturated fatty acid: saturated fatty acid ratio of i.m. fat in broilers.
机译:进行了一项研究,以评估在以两种不同类型的脂肪为能源的饮食中添加菊粉对腹部脂肪组织,乳房和大腿肉的生产性能,血清代谢物,肝脂质和脂肪酸的影响。将总共​​240只1天大的雌性肉鸡雏鸡随机分配到6种处理方法中的1种中,每处理8个重复,每只钢笔5个。实验包括3 x 2阶乘的处理,包括3种浓度的菊粉(0、5和10 g / kg饮食)和2种类型的脂肪[棕榈油(PO)和葵花籽油(SO)]。饮食中包含90 g / kg的食物。实验期为1至34 d。与饲喂SO日粮的鸡相比,饲喂PO日粮的日粮脂肪类型不会影响体重增加,但会损害饲料转化率(P <0.001)。含PO的饮食增加腹部脂肪沉积以及血清脂质和葡萄糖浓度。饲喂PO日粮的鸡的肝脏中三酰甘油含量较高。膳食脂肪类型还可以改变腹部和腹部的脂肪酸。脂肪,导致饲喂PO日粮的家禽中C16:0和C18:1n-9的浓度较高,而C18:2n-6的浓度较低。在改良的日粮中添加菊粉(P = 0.017)体重增加了两倍,而不会影响饲料转化率。与对照组相比,膳食菊粉降低了肝脏,三酰甘油中的总脂质浓度(P = 0.003)和血清中的极低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(最高31%)。腹部和腹腔内多不饱和脂肪酸:饱和脂肪酸的比例增加。含SO的饮食中包含菊粉时会产生脂肪。当前研究的结果表明,在肉鸡日粮中添加菊粉可降低三酰甘油酯浓度,从而对血脂具有有益的作用。结果还支持菊粉用于增加SO增强多不饱和脂肪酸:饱和脂肪酸的能力。 im的比例肉鸡中的脂肪。

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