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Impact of liberalization of protocols for the use of morphine sulfate in an urban emergency medical services system.

机译:在城市紧急医疗服务系统中开放使用吗啡硫酸盐的规程的影响。

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摘要

Objective. To investigate the impact of liberalization of paramedic management protocols for the use of morphine sulfate (MS). Methods. A retrospective database analysis tallied and categorized MS use into seven conditions during two intervals-six months before (control) and six months after (study) the protocol change. Results. In the control interval, 760 of 34,020 (2.2%) patients received MS. In the study interval, 999 of 30,320 (3.3%) received the drug, a 50% relative increase in MS use. MS use dramatically increased in two assessment categories: other painful medical conditions (19.0% vs. 2.8% of transports, relative risk [RR] 6.8, 95% confidence interval [CI] 5.2-8.9) and nontraumatic abdominal pain (9.2% vs. 1.9% of transports, RR 4.8, 95% CI 3.3-6.9). Conclusion. Liberalization of pain management protocols resulted in an appreciable increase in the use of MS only in medical categories, predominantly abdominal pain, with no apparent safety or misuse issues.
机译:目的。调查使用吗啡硫酸盐(MS)的护理人员管理协议的自由化的影响。方法。回顾性数据库分析将MS的使用情况进行了分类,并将其分为两种情况:在方案更改之前(对照)的六个月(研究)之后六个月(研究)的六个月。结果。在对照组中,34,020名患者中有760名(2.2%)接受了MS。在研究间隔中,有30,320名患者中有999名(3.3%)接受了该药物,MS使用量相对增加了50%。 MS的使用在两个评估类别中显着增加:其他痛苦的医疗状况(分别为运输的19.0%和2.8%,相对风险[RR] 6.8、95%置信区间[CI] 5.2-8.9)和非创伤性腹痛(9.2%vs。 1.9%,RR 4.8,95%CI 3.3-6.9)。结论。疼痛管理方案的自由化导致仅在医疗类别中显着增加了MS的使用,主要是腹痛,没有明显的安全性或误用问题。

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