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首页> 外文期刊>Primary health care research & development >Health behaviour and health beliefs among Finnish middle-aged men
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Health behaviour and health beliefs among Finnish middle-aged men

机译：芬兰中年男子的健康行为和健康观念

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Background: This study was part of a major project studying the metabolic syndrome in Finnish men. The final sample composed of 273 (39%) men who voluntarily completed the Health Behaviour Questionnaire. Aims: To identify key determinants of health behaviour and health beliefs in middle-aged men, and to analyse how they are associated with underlying health covariates. Methods: Astepwise logistic regression model was used to estimate the adjusted odds of the outcome by socio-demographic, health-behaviour, health-belief and clinical factors. Findings: Five models were developed: (1) use of medications, (2) alcohol consumption, (3) self-rated health status, (4) burnout, and (5) motivation to change unhealthy behaviours. Existing illness or injury and occupation had the strongest associations with medication use, in which industrial workers were more likely to use medications than office personnel. A positive association was found between alcohol counselling by family members and less use of alcohol. Lack of illness or injury, good dental health, and normal waist circumference had the strongest associations with perceived good health. Depression and insomnia were the most significant predictors for burnout. Men who exercised 4-7 times a week, or who used alcohol infrequently or not at all, were over two times more likely to be motivated than inactive men. Conclusions: Many relevant predictors that were significantly associated with the selected key determinants of health behaviour and health beliefs of middle-aged men were found in this study. The promotion of regular physical activity and healthy lifestyles among middle-aged men is currently one of the most important priorities of preventive work in primary health care. More gender-specific studies are needed to obtain a deeper understanding regarding men's health issues.
机译：背景：这项研究是一项研究芬兰男性代谢综合征的重要项目的一部分。最终样本由273名（39％）男性自愿完成健康行为问卷组成。目的：确定中年男子健康行为和健康信念的关键决定因素，并分析它们与基本健康协变量之间的关系。方法：采用逐步逻辑回归模型，通过社会人口统计学，健康行为，健康信仰和临床因素来估计结果的调整几率。研究结果：开发了五个模型：（1）使用药物，（2）饮酒，（3）自我评估的健康状况，（4）倦怠和（5）改变不良行为的动机。现有的疾病，伤害和职业与药物使用之间的联系最密切，在这种情况下，工业工人比办公室工作人员更可能使用药物。在家庭成员的饮酒咨询与减少饮酒之间发现了积极的联系。缺乏疾病或伤害，良好的牙齿健康以及正常的腰围与感觉良好的健康之间有着最强的联系。抑郁和失眠是最重要的倦怠预测指标。每周运动4至7次的人，或者不经常饮酒或根本不饮酒的人，与不运动的人相比，受到激励的可能性要高两倍。结论：在这项研究中发现了许多与选定的中年男性健康行为和健康信念关键决定因素显着相关的预测因子。当前，在中年男性中促进有规律的体育锻炼和健康的生活方式是初级保健中预防工作的最重要优先事项之一。需要进行更多针对性别的研究，以对男性健康问题有更深入的了解。

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