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首页> 外文期刊>Prevention science: the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research >Associations Among Excess Weight Status and Tobacco, Alcohol, and Illicit Drug Use in a Large National Sample of Early Adolescent Youth
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Associations Among Excess Weight Status and Tobacco, Alcohol, and Illicit Drug Use in a Large National Sample of Early Adolescent Youth

机译：大量青少年早期全国样本中超重状态与烟草，酒精和非法药物使用之间的关联

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摘要

Adolescent substance use and overweight/obesity each are public health priorities, with unique prevalences based on race/ethnicity. Whether these biobehavioral risks are linked in today's youth is unknown, leaving critical gaps in prevention science. Utilizing a national epidemiological sample of 10th grade students (N = 19,678; M (age) = 16.09 years; 69.5 % White, 14.5 % Black, 16.0 % Hispanic; 2008-2009 Monitoring the Future), we examined adolescent substance use behaviors (current use, grade of first use, polysubstance use) for adolescents of overweight (OV), obese (OB), or severely obese (SO) status compared to adolescents of healthy weight (HW) for each race/ethnicity group. We also examined how engagement in smoking behaviors (current, early grade at first use) was linked to other substance use behaviors for youth of varying degrees of excess weight. Relative to HW youth, White youth of excess weight, particularly SO, had higher odds of early (< grade 9) substance use and use of some illicit substances (inhalants, cocaine, amphetamines) within the past year. Among White early smokers, OB and SO had higher odds of other substance use, whereas White OB and SO recent smokers had lower odds of other substance use. Few significant findings based on weight status were identified for Black or Hispanic youth. These findings suggest adolescent health risk behaviors co-occur uniquely for White youth, in particular those who are SO and by early adolescence. Understanding the downstream public health consequences and how risk pathways of excess weight, tobacco, and other substance use may uniquely unfold for each race/ethnicity group is imperative.
机译：青少年使用毒品和超重/肥胖症都是公共卫生的优先事项，基于种族/族裔的流行率是独特的。目前尚不清楚这些生物行为风险是否与当今的年轻人有关，从而在预防科学方面留下了重大空白。利用十年级学生的全国流行病学样本（N = 19,678; M（年龄）= 16.09岁; 69.5％的白人，14.5％的黑人，16.0％的西班牙裔; 2008-2009监测未来），我们研究了青少年物质使用行为（当前每个种族/族裔的超重（OV），肥胖（OB）或重度肥胖（SO）状态的青少年的使用，首次使用的等级，多物质使用）与健康体重（HW）的青少年相比。我们还研究了对于不同程度超重的年轻人，吸烟行为（当前，首次使用的早期成绩）与其他物质使用行为之间的关系。相对于硬件青年，体重过重的白人青年，尤其是二氧化硫，在过去一年中早期使用毒品（<9级）和使用某些非法物质（吸入剂，可卡因，苯丙胺）的几率更高。在白人早期吸烟者中，OB和SO的其他物质使用的几率较高，而白人OB和SO最近吸烟者的其他物质使用的几率较低。对于黑人或西班牙裔青年，几乎没有基于体重状况的重要发现。这些发现表明，青少年健康风险行为在白人青年中特别是同时发生，尤其是那些处于青春期和早期青春期的青年。了解下游种族对公共健康的影响以及超重，吸烟和使用其他物质的风险途径如何才能对每个种族/族裔群体都有独特的影响。

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