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首页> 外文期刊>Prevention science: the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research >HIV-Related Risk Among Female Migrants Working in Entertainment Venues in China
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HIV-Related Risk Among Female Migrants Working in Entertainment Venues in China

机译：在中国娱乐场所工作的女性移民中与艾滋病毒相关的风险

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摘要

China has experienced a surge in internal migration during the past decade, and migrant populations have been identified as a high-risk group for HIV and other sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Young female migrants often find employment in entertainment venues (bars, karaoke parlors, and massage parlors) located in metropolitan cities, and sex work transactions frequently occur in these venues. We examined factors associated with risk for HIV, other STIs, and reproductive health challenges in a cross-sectional study of 358 young female migrants, ages 18-29, working in entertainment venues in a rapidly growing urban city in China. Results indicate high levels of behavioral risk for HIV and other STIs, low rates of HIV testing, and high prevalence of problem drinking and mental health problems, including recent depression symptoms and suicidal ideation. Factors associated with increased STIs and genitourinary tract infections included commercial sex work, early sexual debut, abortion history, illicit drug use, and anxiety. Factors associated with increased HIV testing included employment in an affluent entertainment venue, education level, knowledge about where to obtain free HIV tests, condom use, and general HIV/AIDS knowledge. Findings of this study highlight the insufficient coverage of current public health services to female migrants working in entertainment venues and call for more assertive prevention interventions to mitigate risk for sexual, reproductive, behavioral, and mental health problems in this mobile population.
机译：在过去的十年中，中国经历了内部移民的激增，移民人口被确定为是艾滋病毒和其他性传播感染的高危人群。年轻的女性移民经常在大都市的娱乐场所（酒吧，卡拉OK厅和按摩室）找到工作，在这些场所频繁发生性工作。在一项针对在中国快速发展的城市中的娱乐场所工作的358名18-29岁的年轻女性移民的横断面研究中，我们检查了与HIV风险，其他性传播感染以及生殖健康挑战相关的因素。结果表明，艾滋病毒和其他性传播感染的行为风险较高，艾滋病毒检测率较低，酗酒和精神健康问题的患病率较高，包括最近的抑郁症状和自杀意念。与性传播感染和泌尿生殖道感染增加相关的因素包括商业性工作，性行为过早，流产史，非法药物使用和焦虑症。与艾滋病毒检测增加有关的因素包括在富裕娱乐场所的就业，教育水平，关于在何处获得免费艾滋病毒检测的知识，使用安全套以及艾滋病毒/艾滋病的一般知识。这项研究的结果突出表明，目前在娱乐场所工作的女性移民的公共卫生服务覆盖率不足，并呼吁采取更加果断的预防干预措施，以减轻流动人口中性，生殖，行为和精神健康问题的风险。

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