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首页> 外文期刊>Preventive Medicine: An International Journal Devoted to Practice and Theory >Health-promoting behaviors among adults with type 2 diabetes: findings from the Health and Retirement Study.
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Health-promoting behaviors among adults with type 2 diabetes: findings from the Health and Retirement Study.

机译：2型糖尿病成年人的健康促进行为：健康与退休研究的发现。

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BACKGROUND: Type 2 diabetes has an enormous impact on the health care system and individuals. Dietary habits, exercise, weight management, and smoking status are critical to management and prevention of complications. This study describes the prevalence of these behaviors and their change over time in a national sample of adults with type 2 diabetes. The relationships between behavior change and sociodemographic and health status measures are explored. METHODS: Data are from the first and third longitudinal waves of the Health and Retirement Study. Surveys were conducted face-to-face or via telephone in 1992 and 1996. RESULTS: The sample consisted of 733 persons with type 2 diabetes, ages 50-62. The most common behaviors were being on a special diet (79.6%), and not smoking (76.6%). Sixty-six percent were engaged in some physical activity, and 58.4% were trying to lose weight. Reports of being on a special diet, trying to lose weight, and exercising all diminished over time. CONCLUSIONS: The prevalence of these behaviors is disappointing. Worse, they declined over the 4-year period. A better understanding of factors contributing to a person's decision to begin or discontinue health-promoting behaviors is needed to plan effective supportive or preemptive interventions.
机译：背景：2型糖尿病对医疗保健系统和个人产生巨大影响。饮食习惯，运动，体重控制和吸烟状况对于控制和预防并发症至关重要。这项研究描述了在全国2型糖尿病成年人中这些行为的流行及其随时间的变化。探索了行为改变与社会人口统计学和健康状况测度之间的关系。方法：数据来自《健康与退休研究》的第一和第三纵波。在1992年和1996年进行了面对面的调查或通过电话进行了调查。结果：样本包括733名2型糖尿病患者，年龄在50-62岁之间。最常见的行为是特殊饮食（79.6％），而不是吸烟（76.6％）。 66％从事某种体育锻炼，58.4％试图减肥。报告说，随着时间的推移，饮食特别饮食，尝试减肥和运动都减少了。结论：这些行为的普遍性令人失望。更糟糕的是，它们在4年内下降了。为了计划有效的支持性或先发性干预措施，需要更好地理解导致一个人决定开始或终止健康促进行为的因素。

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