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首页> 外文期刊>Preventive Medicine: An International Journal Devoted to Practice and Theory >A process evaluation of a telephone-based peer-delivered smoking cessation intervention for adult survivors of childhood cancer: the partnership for health study.
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A process evaluation of a telephone-based peer-delivered smoking cessation intervention for adult survivors of childhood cancer: the partnership for health study.

机译：对儿童癌症成年幸存者进行的基于电话的同龄人提供的戒烟干预措施的过程评估：健康研究的伙伴关系。

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OBJECTIVE: We report on the process evaluation of an efficacious national smoking cessation intervention for adult survivors of childhood cancer. We examine associations between intervention implementation characteristics and study outcomes, as well as participant characteristics related to level of involvement in the intervention. METHODS: The study was conducted at the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute in Boston, Massachusetts, from 1999-2001. Participants (n = 398) were randomly assigned to receive a proactive telephone-based peer counseling intervention. They received up to 6 counseling calls, individually tailored and survivor-targeted materials, and nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) patches if they were prepared to quit smoking. RESULTS: Forty-two percent of survivors participated in the maximum number of calls (5-6), and 29% of participants requested and received NRT. Total counseling time was an average of 51 min. Quit status at follow-up was related to intervention dose, and participants who received NRT were significantly more likely to make a 24-h quit attempt. Demographic variables (females, White), higher daily smoking rate, poorer perceived health and moderate perceived risk of smoking were significantly related to greater intervention involvement. CONCLUSIONS: A brief peer-delivered, telephone counseling intervention is an effective way to intervene with adult survivors of childhood cancer who are smoking. Findings from the process evaluation data (call length and number, frequency, and spacing) will inform future telephone counseling cessation programs.
机译：目的：我们报告了一项针对儿童癌症成年幸存者的有效全国戒烟干预措施的过程评估。我们研究了干预实施特征与研究结果之间的关联，以及与干预程度相关的参与者特征。方法：该研究于1999年至2001年在马萨诸塞州波士顿的达纳－法伯癌症研究所进行。随机分配参与者（n = 398）以接受基于电话的主动同伴咨询干预。他们准备接受戒烟，最多收到6次咨询电话，个性化和针对幸存者的材料以及尼古丁替代疗法（NRT）贴片。结果：42％的幸存者参加了最大呼叫次数（5-6），而29％的参与者请求并接收了NRT。平均总辅导时间为51分钟。随访时退出状态与干预剂量有关，接受NRT的参与者进行24小时退出尝试的可能性明显更高。人口统计学变量（女性，白人），较高的每日吸烟率，较差的感知健康状况和较轻的感知吸烟风险与更大程度的介入干预密切相关。结论：简短的由同伴传递的电话咨询干预是干预吸烟中儿童期癌症成年幸存者的有效方法。从过程评估数据（呼叫长度和号码，频率和间隔）中发现的信息将为将来的电话咨询戒断计划提供信息。

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