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首页> 外文期刊>Preventive Medicine: An International Journal Devoted to Practice and Theory >Alcohol intake, smoking, sleeping hours, physical activity and the metabolic syndrome.
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Alcohol intake, smoking, sleeping hours, physical activity and the metabolic syndrome.

机译：饮酒，吸烟，睡眠时间，体育活动和代谢综合症。

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OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the association between physical activity, sleeping hours, alcohol intake and smoking and metabolic syndrome. METHODS: Social, demographic, personal and family medical histories and behavioral characteristics were collected as self-reported for 2164 participants (1332 women; 832 men), aged 18-92 years old, randomly selected during 1999-2003, among residents in Porto, Portugal, evaluated in the Department of Epidemiology of Porto Medical School. Metabolic syndrome was defined according to the NCEP-ATPIII. Associations between metabolic syndrome and lifestyles factors were computed as odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI). RESULTS: After adjustment, higher total physical activity (OR=0.63 95% CI%: 0.43, 0.94--females; OR=0.55 95% CI: 0.33, 0.91--males) and work activity levels in females (OR=0.55; 95% CI: 0.33, 0.91) were significantly associated with lower prevalence of the metabolic syndrome. More sleeping hours were positively associated with metabolic syndrome (OR=1.25; 95% CI: 1.13, 1.38--females; OR=1.19; 95% CI: 1.04, 1.36--males). Regarding smoking, the only statistically significant association was found in women that smoked less than 10 cigarettes per day (OR=0.32 95% CI: 0.11, 0.92). No statistically significant association was found between ethanol intake and metabolic syndrome. CONCLUSIONS: An association between decreased physical activity, increased sleeping hours and metabolic syndrome was found. No association was found between cigarette smoking, alcohol intake and the metabolic syndrome.
机译：目的：评估体力活动，睡眠时间，饮酒量，吸烟和代谢综合征之间的关系。方法：收集1999-2003年间在波尔图市随机抽取的2164名参与者（1332名女性; 832名男性）的年龄，年龄在18-92岁之间的社会，人口，个人和家庭医疗史和行为特征作为自我报告。葡萄牙在波尔图医学院流行病学系评估。根据NCEP-ATPIII定义了代谢综合征。代谢综合症与生活方式因素之间的关联以比值比（OR）和95％置信区间（95％CI）计算。结果：调整后，女性的总运动量较高（OR = 0.63 95％CI％：0.43，0.94-女性; OR = 0.55 95％CI：0.33，0.91-男性），女性的工作活动水平较高（OR = 0.55; 95％CI：0.33，0.91）与代谢综合征的患病率显着相关。更多的睡眠时间与代谢综合征呈正相关（OR = 1.25; 95％CI：1.13，1.38--女性; OR = 1.19; 95％CI：1.04，1.36-男性）。关于吸烟，在每天吸烟少于10支的女性中发现了唯一的统计学显着关联（OR = 0.32 95％CI：0.11、0.92）。在乙醇摄入与代谢综合征之间未发现统计学上的显着关联。结论：发现运动量减少，睡眠时间增加和代谢综合征之间存在关联。吸烟，饮酒与代谢综合征之间未发现关联。

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