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首页> 外文期刊>Preventive Medicine: An International Journal Devoted to Practice and Theory >Smoking behaviors and perceived risk of injuries in Italy, 2007.
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Smoking behaviors and perceived risk of injuries in Italy, 2007.

机译：2007年，意大利的吸烟行为和受伤风险。

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OBJECTIVE: Apart from cancer, cardiovascular and respiratory diseases, smoking is associated with an increased risk of accidents and injuries. Many of these can be accounted for by dangerous smoking behaviors such as smoking in bed or while driving. We estimated therefore the prevalence of these hazardous smoking behaviors and the perceived risk of accidents associated with them in Italy. METHODS: Data were derived by a survey on smoking on 3057 subjects, representative of the Italian population aged or =15 years. Specific questions were included on prevalence and risk perception of smoking while driving or in bed. RESULTS: Of all current smokers (23.5% of the Italian population), 12% reported smoking while in bed, 69% reported smoking while driving a car, and 17% reported smoking while driving a motorcycle. Predictors of smoking while driving were younger age, male sex, and being a heavy smoker. Of the total population, 81% reported that smoking while driving increased the risk of accident, but public perception was lower in men, the young, current smokers, and among the subjects engaging in these behaviors. About 7% of car injuries in Italy could involve a subject who smokes while driving. CONCLUSION: Efforts should be taken, therefore, to disseminate knowledge about the smoking behaviors associated to high risk of injuries.
机译：目的：除癌症，心血管和呼吸系统疾病外，吸烟还会增加事故和伤害的风险。其中许多可能是由危险的吸烟行为造成的，例如在床上或开车时吸烟。因此，我们估计了在意大利这些有害吸烟行为的普遍性以及与之相关的事故风险。方法：数据是通过对3057位受试者（代表年龄≥15岁的意大利人口）进行的吸烟调查得出的。具体问题包括驾车或卧床时吸烟的患病率和风险感知。结果：在目前的所有吸烟者中（占意大利人口的23.5％），有12％的人在床上报告吸烟，有69％的人在开车时报告吸烟，有17％的人在摩托车时报告吸烟。驾车时吸烟的预测因素是年龄较小，男性性别和重度吸烟者。在总人口中，有81％的人报告说，开车时吸烟会增加发生事故的风险，但在男性，年轻和目前吸烟者中，以及从事这些行为的受试者中，公众的认知程度较低。在意大利，约有7％的车祸可能涉及一个在开车时吸烟的对象。结论：因此，应努力传播有关与高伤害风险相关的吸烟行为的知识。

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