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首页> 外文期刊>Preventive Medicine: An International Journal Devoted to Practice and Theory >Support for and observance of worksite smoking restriction policies--A study of municipal employees at a city office in Japan.
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Support for and observance of worksite smoking restriction policies--A study of municipal employees at a city office in Japan.

机译：支持和遵守工作场所吸烟限制政策-对日本市政厅的市政雇员进行的研究。

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BACKGROUND: While various types of smoking restrictions have been introduced in Japanese workplaces, it is not clear what restriction policies workers find acceptable. This study examined the relationship between the extent of worksite smoking restriction and worker attitudes toward these policies. METHODS: Municipal employees randomly selected from a city office were surveyed using a self-administered questionnaire concerning support for and smokers' observance of their present smoking restriction. A total of 2857 (88. 6%) workers responded. RESULTS: More than 60% of respondents regarded a work-area ban with a designated smoking space as the most desirable policy. Among subjects who were aware of the current policies in their workplaces, positive support was highest for a total ban (73.9%) and decreased as the extent of the restriction became milder (P for trend <0.001). In contrast, an inverse relation was found for negative support (P for trend <0.001). These trends were observed among both nonsmokers and smokers. Smokers subject to a work-area ban observed the policy more faithfully than those subject to milder policies. CONCLUSIONS: Policies prohibiting smoking in work areas were favorably accepted by municipal employees, irrespective of smoking status. These results should encourage Japanese workplaces to adopt work-area bans, through which nonsmokers are effectively protected from environmental tobacco smoke. Copyright 1999 American Health Foundation and Academic Press.
机译：背景：虽然日本工作场所已引入了各种类型的吸烟限制，但尚不清楚哪些限制政策工人可以接受。这项研究检查了工作场所吸烟限制的程度与工人对这些政策的态度之间的关系。方法：使用自我管理的问卷调查从市政厅中随机抽取的市政雇员，以支持和遵守吸烟者当前吸烟限制的情况。共有2857（88. 6％）名工人做出了回应。结果：超过60％的受访者将禁止指定吸烟区的工作区视为最理想的政策。在了解其工作场所当前政策的受试者中，对总体禁令的积极支持最高（73.9％），并且随着限制程度的减轻而下降（趋势<0.001的P）。相反，发现负支持率呈反比关系（趋势<0.001的P）。在非吸烟者和吸烟者中都观察到了这些趋势。受到工作区域禁令的吸烟者比受到温和政策的吸烟者更忠实地遵守该政策。结论：禁止吸烟的政策受到市政雇员的欢迎，无论其吸烟状况如何。这些结果应鼓励日本工作场所采取工作区禁令，从而有效地保护非吸烟者免受环境烟草烟雾的侵害。版权所有1999美国健康基金会和学术出版社。

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