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首页> 外文期刊>Preventive Medicine: An International Journal Devoted to Practice and Theory >Relationships among smoking status, ethnicity, socioeconomic indicators, and lifestyle variables in a biracial sample of women.
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Relationships among smoking status, ethnicity, socioeconomic indicators, and lifestyle variables in a biracial sample of women.

机译：两种种族的女性吸烟状况，种族，社会经济指标和生活方式变量之间的关系。

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BACKGROUND: Smoking prevalence rates remain high among women and smoking initiation has increased for young adults. Little is known about the unique patterns of smoking, risk factors, and correlates of quitting in Black versus White women of child-bearing age. METHOD: This study examined the relationships among smoking, ethnicity, socioeconomic status (SES), and lifestyle variables among 715 women (43.6% Blacks and 56.4% Whites). Stringent inclusion criteria were used for ethnicity, which allows for distinct comparisons but may reduce generalizability of results. RESULTS: Black current smokers smoked fewer cigarettes per day and reported initiating smoking at a later age than Whites. Current versus never smoking was associated with income, education, and caffeine intake. There was a significant ethnicity by alcohol interaction (at lower levels of alcohol intake Whites were more likely to smoke but at higher levels of alcohol there were no ethnic differences). Former smoking versus current smoking was associated with alcohol intake, education, and pack years of smoking. CONCLUSIONS: The results of the study suggest several ethnic differences in smoking patterns as well as several correlates of smoking status. These results have implications for the tailoring of interventions and illustrate the association of other health risk factors with smoking status.
机译：背景：妇女的吸烟率仍然很高，年轻人的吸烟开始率有所增加。对于育龄黑人与白人妇女的独特吸烟模式，危险因素以及戒烟相关性知之甚少。方法：本研究调查了715名女性（43.6％的黑人和56.4％的白人）中吸烟，种族，社会经济地位（SES）和生活方式变量之间的关系。对种族使用严格的纳入标准，这可以进行不同的比较，但可能会降低结果的概括性。结果：目前的黑人吸烟者每天吸烟较少，并且据报告比白人吸烟年龄晚。当前与从不吸烟与收入，教育程度和咖啡因摄入量有关。酒精相互作用具有显着的种族差异（酒精摄入量较低时，白人吸烟的可能性更高，但酒精摄入量较高时，种族之间没有差异）。以前吸烟与现在吸烟与酒精摄入，教育程度和整年吸烟有关。结论：研究结果表明吸烟模式存在若干种族差异以及吸烟状况的若干相关性。这些结果对干预措施的制定有影响，并说明了其他健康风险因素与吸烟状况的关系。

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