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首页> 外文期刊>Preventive Medicine: An International Journal Devoted to Practice and Theory >Behavioral, Demographic, and Prior Morbidity Risk Factors for Accidental Death among Men: A Case-Control Study of Soldiers.
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Behavioral, Demographic, and Prior Morbidity Risk Factors for Accidental Death among Men: A Case-Control Study of Soldiers.

机译：男性意外死亡的行为，人口统计学和先前发病率危险因素：士兵的病例对照研究。

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摘要

Background. In the United States, the leading cause of death for young men is unintentional injury. The experience of the U.S. Army, because it comprises mostly young men, provides insights into factors associated with risk of accidental death. Between 1990 and 1998, accidents accounted for more than half of all deaths of men on active duty in the U.S. Army.Methods. All men on active duty in the U.S. Army who died in an accident between 1990 and 1998 were included in the study. For each accidental death case, four randomly selected controls were also included, matched on gender and contemporaneous military service.Results. In multivariate analyses, accidental death victims were more likely to be unmarried, limited to a high school education, in combat-specific occupations, veterans of a recent deployment, and previously hospitalized for an "injury/poisoning," "mental disorder," or "sign/symptom/ill-defined condition." Of behaviors reported on routine health risk assessments, the strongest predictor of a subsequent fatal accident was motorcycle use while the most excess deaths were attributable to consuming more than five alcoholic drinks per week.Conclusions. There are characteristics, experiences, and behaviors that predict accidental death risk. The findings may inform safety and health promotion programs aimed at young adults.
机译：背景。在美国，年轻人死亡的主要原因是意外伤害。美国陆军的经验（主要由年轻人组成）提供了有关与意外死亡风险相关的因素的见解。在1990年至1998年之间，事故占美国陆军现役士兵死亡人数的一半以上。这项研究包括所有在1990年至1998年之间因意外死亡的在美军现役士兵。对于每例意外死亡病例，还包括四个随机选择的对照，根据性别和同期服役情况进行匹配。在多变量分析中，意外死亡的受害者更有可能是未婚者，仅限高中教育，从事特定战斗的职业，近期部署的退伍军人，以及以前因“伤害/中毒”，“精神错乱”而住院或“体征/症状/病态不明确”。在常规健康风险评估报告的行为中，最致命的预测是随后发生的致命事故是摩托车的使用，而死亡人数最多的原因是每周食用五种以上的酒精饮料。有可以预测意外死亡风险的特征，经验和行为。这些发现可能会为针对年轻人的安全和健康促进计划提供信息。

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