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首页> 外文期刊>Preventive Medicine: An International Journal Devoted to Practice and Theory >Trial of print and telephone delivered interventions to influence walking.
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Trial of print and telephone delivered interventions to influence walking.

机译：试用印刷品和电话进行干预以影响步行。

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Background. Both self-help print materials and telephone-assisted counseling have generally proved useful strategies to increase physical activity. This study examined their effectiveness in an intervention aimed specifically at promoting walking for specific purposes. Methods. Participants (n = 399) were randomly allocated to one of two 3-week intervention programs. The Print program comprised multiple mailing of brochures that emphasized walking within the local community environments. The Print plus Telephone program received the same brochures plus three telephone calls. Data collected via mailed self-completed surveys were analyzed by exploring outcomes related to walking for specific purposes. Results. There were no significant differences between the two programs in any of the walking measures. Both groups significantly increased time reported walking for exercise per week [Print: t(1,277) = -3.50, P < 0.001; Print plus telephone: t(1,106) = -2.44, P < 0.016]. Significantly, more participants inthe Print plus Telephone group reported receiving and reading the materials (chi(2) = 20.11, P < 0.0001). Conclusions. The intervention programs were more successful at increasing walking for exercise than for any other purpose. The addition of brief telephone support was successful in focusing participants' attention on the print materials, but did not result in any additional increase in walking.
机译：背景。自助印刷材料和电话协助咨询通常都被证明是增加身体活动的有用策略。这项研究检查了其在专门针对特定目的促进步行的干预措施中的有效性。方法。参与者（n = 399）被随机分配到两个为期三周的干预计划之一。印刷计划包括多次邮寄小册子，强调在当地社区环境中行走。 “打印加电话”计划收到了相同的小册子以及三个电话。通过探索与步行有关的特定目的的结果来分析通过邮寄的自我完成调查收集的数据。结果。在任何步行方式中，两个程序之间没有显着差异。两组均显着增加了每周步行锻炼的时间[打印：t（1,277）= -3.50，P <0.001;印刷加电话：t（1,106）= -2.44，P <0.016]。值得注意的是，“打印加电话”小组的更多参与者报告接收和阅读了该材料（chi（2）= 20.11，P <0.0001）。结论。干预计划在增加步行锻炼方面比任何其他目的都更为成功。添加简短的电话支持可以成功地将参与者的注意力集中在印刷材料上，但是并没有增加步行的任何其他时间。

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