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首页> 外文期刊>Preventive Medicine: An International Journal Devoted to Practice and Theory >A tailored print-based physical activity intervention for patients with type 2 diabetes
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A tailored print-based physical activity intervention for patients with type 2 diabetes

机译：针对2型糖尿病患者量身定制的基于打印的体育锻炼干预措施

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Objective. To examine the effects of a tailored, print-based intervention for promoting physical activity among patients with type 2 diabetes.Method. This randomized controlled trial was conducted 2006-2007 in Tallahassee, FL Patients diagnosed with type 2 diabetes (N=85; mean age=57.1 years; 74.1% Caucasian) were recruited from a community diabetes clinic. The four-week intervention was tailored to participants' current activity levels, motivational readiness, self-efficacy, and other relevant psychosocial constructs. Primary outcomes included self-reported physical activity and physical activity stage of change.Results. Compared with usual care, participants receiving the intervention were more likely to progress in their physical activity stage of change between baseline and month one (OR=3.2,95% CI 1.0-10.3) and were more likely to be in the Action or Maintenance stages at month one (OR=5.6,95% CI 1.7-18.3). The change in weekly activity among intervention participants was 22 min greater than those receiving usual care, although this represented a non-significant difference, p=0.22.Conclusion. While this print-based intervention has the potential to reach a large audience and produced improvements in relevant psychosocial constructs, more intensive programs may be needed to achieve greater behavioral improvements.
机译：目的。为了研究量身定制的基于干预的干预措施在2型糖尿病患者中促进身体活动的效果。该随机对照试验于2006-2007年在佛罗里达州塔拉哈西进行，从社区糖尿病诊所招募了被诊断为2型糖尿病（N = 85;平均年龄= 57.1岁; 74.1％的白种人）的患者。为期四周的干预是针对参与者当前的活动水平，动机准备，自我效能以及其他相关的社会心理结构而量身定制的。主要结果包括自我报告的身体活动和身体活动的变化阶段。与常规护理相比，接受干预的参与者更有可能在基线至第一个月的身体活动阶段有所进展（OR = 3.2.95％CI 1.0-10.3），并且更有可能处于行动或维持阶段在第一个月（OR = 5.6.95％CI 1.7-18.3）。干预参与者之间每周活动的变化比接受常规护理的参与者多22分钟，尽管这没有显着差异，p = 0.22。结论。尽管这种基于印刷品的干预措施有可能吸引更多的听众，并在相关的社会心理构造方面产生了改善，但可能需要更密集的计划才能实现更大的行为改善。

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