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Type 2 diabetes in Indigenous populations: quality of intervention research over 20 years.

机译:土著居民中的2型糖尿病:20年来干预研究的质量。

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BACKGROUND: A robust evidence base is needed to reduce the disproportionately high rates of diabetes-related mortality and complications among Indigenous peoples. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to evaluate the quantity and methodological quality of published intervention research on Type 2 and gestational diabetes in the Indigenous populations of Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and the United States from 1989 to 2008. A robust evidence base is needed to reduce the disproportionately high rates of diabetes-related mortality and complications among Indigenous peoples. METHODS: Systematic searches of Medline, Embase, and EBM Reviews identified publications focused on Type 2 or gestational diabetes in Indigenous peoples published between 1 January 1989 and 31 December 2008. Total publication number and proportion of research involving interventions over time were examined. The quality of intervention studies was evaluated using Cochrane's Effective Practice and Organisation of Care (EPOC) criteria. RESULTS: Total publication number increased significantly over the 20 years (p<0.004). Research was predominantly descriptive (87%), with the proportion of research involving interventions increasing from 3% in 1989-1993 to 12% in 2003-2008 (chi(2)=12.42, df=3, p=0.006). However, only 25% (95%CI: 9-41%) of intervention studies met the EPOC methodological quality criteria; other studies lacked sufficient controls or measurements over time. CONCLUSIONS: Increases in the amount of high-quality intervention research for prevention and treatment of Type 2 and gestational diabetes among Indigenous populations of these countries are needed.
机译:背景:需要强有力的证据基础,以减少土著人民中与糖尿病相关的死亡率和并发症所占比例过高。目的:本研究旨在评估已发表的1989年至2008年澳大利亚,加拿大,新西兰和美国的原住民2型和妊娠糖尿病干预研究的数量和方法学质量。降低土著人民与糖尿病相关的死亡率和并发症的比例过高。方法:对Medline,Embase和EBM Reviews进行系统搜索,确定了以1989年1月1日至2008年12月31日出版的土著人2型糖尿病或妊娠糖尿病为重点的出版物。研究了出版物总数和涉及干预措施的研究随时间的推移。干预研究的质量使用Cochrane的有效实践和护理组织(EPOC)标准进行评估。结果:在20年中,总出版数量显着增加(p <0.004)。研究主要是描述性的(87%),涉及干预的研究比例从1989-1993年的3%增加到2003-2008年的12%(chi(2)= 12.42,df = 3,p = 0.006)。但是,只有25%(95%CI:9-41%)的干预研究达到了EPOC方法学质量标准。其他研究随着时间的推移缺乏足够的控制或测量。结论:需要增加这些国家的土著人群中用于预防和治疗2型和妊娠糖尿病的高质量干预研究的数量。

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