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首页> 外文期刊>Preventive Medicine: An International Journal Devoted to Practice and Theory >Determinants of tobacco use habits among hospital staff in Tunisia, 2005.
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Determinants of tobacco use habits among hospital staff in Tunisia, 2005.

机译：突尼斯医院工作人员吸烟习惯的决定因素，2005年。

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摘要

The epidemic of tobacco use is well established in Tunisia, and prevalence of smoking is particularly high in men (Fakhfakh et al., 2005). Tobacco-related diseases are the leading cause of mortality among men, representing 22% of total male deaths for those older than 25 (Fakhfakh et al., 2005). The Tunisian anti-tobacco law prohibits smoking in hospitals. We therefore assessed the determinants of smoking behavior among hospital staff in Tunisia. Physicians, dentists and pharmacists at Charles Nicolle Hospital of Tunis, the largest hospital in Tunisia, were invited to an anonymous, self-administered, modified version of the WHO paper questionnaire (World Health Organization, 1984;Fakhfakh et al 1996). The questionnaire was administered in person to nurses, cleaning staff, caterers and porters. We contacted 1964 of the 2407 hospital staff, of whom 1947 agreed to participate. Response rates were uniformly above 98% across all categories of employees. "Smokers" comprised current smokers and ex-smokers (those who had smoked regularly at least 100 cigarettes in their lives but were no longer smoking).
机译：突尼斯已经充分确立了烟草使用流行病，男性吸烟率尤其高（Fakhfakh等，2005）。烟草相关疾病是男性死亡的主要原因，占25岁以上男性死亡总数的22％（Fakhfakh等，2005）。突尼斯反烟草法禁止在医院吸烟。因此，我们评估了突尼斯医院工作人员吸烟行为的决定因素。突尼斯最大的医院-突尼斯的查尔斯·尼古勒医院的内科医生，牙医和药剂师被邀请参加匿名，自我管理的，世卫组织纸质问卷的修改版（世界卫生组织，1984; Fakhfakh等，1996）。问卷是亲自交给护士，清洁人员，餐饮服务人员和搬运工的。 1964年，我们联系了2407名医院工作人员，其中1947年同意参加。在所有类别的员工中，回应率始终高于98％。 “吸烟者”包括目前的吸烟者和前吸烟者（这些人一生中定期吸烟至少100支香烟，但不再吸烟）。

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