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首页> 外文期刊>Preventive Medicine: An International Journal Devoted to Practice and Theory >Acculturation and physical activity in a working class multiethnic population.
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Acculturation and physical activity in a working class multiethnic population.

机译：工人阶级多种族人口的文化适应和体育锻炼。

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BACKGROUND: Determinants of physical activity in minority populations remain under-explored. Acculturation is one proposed mechanism for the disparities that exist between racial and ethnic groups in health outcomes. METHODS: This cross-sectional study evaluated the relation of language acculturation and generation in the US since migration with leisure-time and occupational activity. A low-income, multiethnic urban population was recruited from Massachusetts small businesses (SB) (n=1,725) and health centers (HC) (n=2,205). Baseline data were collected between May 2000 and February 2002. RESULTS: Individuals with low acculturation reported leisure-time activity 3-5 MET hours/week lower than those who were highly acculturated (P<0.05). Generation predicted leisure-time activity only in SB participants. In the HC, least acculturated participants reported occupational activity 10-12 MET hours/week higher than highly acculturated participants. In SB men, acculturation was inversely associated with occupational activity; in SB women, language acculturation was positively associated with occupational activity. Generation was not predictive of occupational activity. CONCLUSION: Language acculturation and generation were positively associated with leisure-time activity. Language acculturation is also associated with occupational activity. Acculturation is important to consider when designing public health interventions.
机译：背景：少数群体体育活动的决定因素仍未得到充分研究。适应是解决种族和族裔群体在健康结果方面存在差异的一种建议机制。方法：这项横断面研究评估了自移民以来的语言适应能力和生成与休闲时间和职业活动的关系。从马萨诸塞州的小企业（SB）（n = 1,725）和卫生中心（HC）（n = 2,205）招募了低收入，多种族的城市人口。结果收集了2000年5月至2002年2月之间的基线数据。结果：文化程度低的人的休闲时间活动比高度文化程度的人低3-5 MET小时/周（P <0.05）。一代人仅在SB参与者中预测了休闲时间。在HC中，文化程度最低的参与者报告的职业活动比高度文化程度较高的参与者高10-12 MET小时/周。在SB男性中，文化适应与职业活动成反比。在SB妇女中，语言适应与职业活动成正相关。产生不能预测职业活动。结论：语言的适应和产生与休闲活动呈正相关。语言适应还与职业活动有关。在设计公共卫生干预措施时要考虑文化适应性。

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