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首页> 外文期刊>Preventive Medicine: An International Journal Devoted to Practice and Theory >The formation of specific action plans can enhance sun protection behavior in motivated parents.
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The formation of specific action plans can enhance sun protection behavior in motivated parents.

机译：制定具体的行动计划可以增强有动力的父母的防晒行为。

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摘要

OBJECTIVE: To determine whether formulating specific plans with regard to sunscreen use can influence parental sun protection behavior (i.e., applying sunscreen to their child). METHOD: In the spring of 2005, an electronic survey on sun protection behavior was performed among 436 parents in the Netherlands. Participants were randomly allocated to a 'questionnaire-only' control group or an experimental group, in which they were asked to formulate implementation intentions, i.e., specific action plans detailing when, where and how they would use sunscreen to protect their child from the sun in the upcoming summer. Parental sunscreen use was assessed at a 5-month follow-up. RESULTS: Although the intervention had no overall effect, a significant groupxintention interaction effect existed (p=0.02). Implementation intentions were effective in the subgroup of highly motivated participants, increasing adequate parental sunscreen use by 13.5%. Implementation intentions did not increase parents' intentions towards sunscreen use, indicating that their behavioral effect was not due to heightened motivation. CONCLUSIONS: This is the first study to report on the efficacy of implementation intentions in the area of sun protection behavior and skin cancer prevention. The results add further support to the growing body of evidence that implementation intention formation can be an important strategy to facilitate behavioral enactment, particularly in motivated respondents.
机译：目的：确定制定有关防晒霜使用的特定计划是否会影响父母的防晒行为（即对孩子使用防晒霜）。方法：2005年春季，在荷兰的436名父母中进行了关于防晒行为的电子调查。参与者被随机分配到“仅问卷调查”对照组或实验组，在该组中，他们被要求制定实施意图，即具体的行动计划，详细说明他们何时，何地以及如何使用防晒霜来保护孩子免受阳光照射。在即将到来的夏天。在5个月的随访中评估了父母使用防晒霜的情况。结果：尽管干预措施没有整体效果，但存在显着的群心紧张相互作用作用（p = 0.02）。实施意向在积极性较高的参与者中有效，使父母适当的防晒霜使用量增加了13.5％。实施意图并没有增加父母使用防晒霜的意图，这表明他们的行为效果不是由于动机增强。结论：这是第一个报告实施意图在防晒行为和预防皮肤癌方面的功效的研究。结果为越来越多的证据提供了进一步的支持，这些证据表明，实施意图的形成可能是促进行为制定的重要策略，尤其是在有动机的受访者中。

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