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首页> 外文期刊>Preventive Medicine: An International Journal Devoted to Practice and Theory >Physical activity and perceived environmental attributes in a sample of Portuguese adults: results from the Azorean Physical Activity and Health study.
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Physical activity and perceived environmental attributes in a sample of Portuguese adults: results from the Azorean Physical Activity and Health study.

机译：葡萄牙成年人样本中的体育活动和感知的环境属性：Azorean体育活动与健康研究的结果。

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OBJECTIVES: The aim of the present study was to determine whether the relation of perceived neighbourhood attributes to reported Physical Activity (PA) levels in Azorean adults varied by gender and body mass index (BMI). METHODS: 7330 adult participants (4104 women), aged 38.1+/-9.3 years, from the 2004 Azorean Physical Activity and Health Study. They answered the Environmental Module and the short version of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). Height and weight were self-reported. RESULTS: After adjustments for age, BMI, education level and island of residence, the dimension Infrastructures, Access to destinations, Social environment and Aesthetics was positively associated with moderate PA level and Health-Enhancing Physical Activity (HEPA) level, only in women. When participants were categorized by BMI status, the same dimension was a significant predictor for moderate PA level in normal weight men and women, and for HEPA level only in overweight/obese women, after controlling for age, education level and island of residence. CONCLUSIONS: The dimension Infrastructures, Access to destinations, Social environment and Aesthetics was predictors of higher PA levels in Azorean adults. Targeted programs for Azoreans to increase PA levels should consider that this set of environmental features seem to act synergistically and are positively associated with PA.
机译：目的：本研究的目的是确定在亚速尔群岛成年人中，感知到的邻里属性与所报告的身体活动（PA）水平之间的关系是否因性别和体重指数（BMI）而有所不同。方法：2004年Azorean体育活动与健康研究的7330名成人参与者（4104名妇女），年龄38.1 +/- 9.3岁。他们回答了环境模块和《国际体育活动问卷》（IPAQ）的简短版本。身高和体重是自我报告的。结果：在对年龄，BMI，教育水平和居住岛屿进行调整之后，基础设施，到达目的地，社会环境和美学等维度与中度PA水平和健康体育活动（HEPA）水平呈正相关，仅在女性中。如果按体重指数对参与者进行分类，则在控制了年龄，受教育程度和居住地之后，同一维度是正常体重男性和女性中度PA水平以及仅超重/肥胖女性中HEPA水平的重要预测指标。结论：基础设施，到达目的地，社会环境和美学的维度是亚速尔群岛成年人PA水平升高的预测因素。针对亚速尔群岛提高PA含量的目标计划应考虑到这组环境特征似乎具有协同作用，并且与PA呈正相关。

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