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首页> 外文期刊>Preventive Medicine: An International Journal Devoted to Practice and Theory >The relation of tobacco use during hospitalization to post-discharge smoking cessation among US veterans.
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The relation of tobacco use during hospitalization to post-discharge smoking cessation among US veterans.

机译：美国退伍军人住院期间烟草使用与出院后戒烟的关系。

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OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to determine if tobacco use while in the hospital was associated with post-discharge cessation rates. METHODS: During 2006-2008, smokers from three Veterans Affairs hospitals (n=354) were surveyed during their hospitalization and again 6 months later. Data analysis was conducted in 2009. RESULTS: While veterans smoked an average of 19 cigarettes per day, prior to admission, the average was 6-7 cigarettes per day during hospitalization. About 40% (n=140) were able to quit smoking for more than 24 h and the median days quit was 29. The 6-month self-reported quit rate was 15% (n=53). Multivariate analyses showed that veterans who quit tobacco use during their hospitalization had nearly 4 times increased odds of quitting smoking for more than 24 h and 2.7 times increased odds of quitting at 6 months post-hospitalization as compared to veterans that did not quit using tobacco during hospitalization. CONCLUSION: Many veterans quit tobacco use during hospital admissions and those who do not quit, tended to decrease their use. Veterans who quit tobacco use were more likely to be abstinent at 6-month follow-up. State-of-the-art cessation interventions need to be provided to smokers hospitalized in Veterans Affairs hospitals.
机译：目的：本研究的目的是确定住院期间吸烟与出院后戒烟率是否相关。方法：2006-2008年期间，对三名退伍军人事务医院（n = 354）的吸烟者在住院期间和六个月后再次进行了调查。 2009年进行了数据分析。结果：虽然退伍军人平均每天吸烟19支，但入院前平均每天吸烟6-7支。大约40％（n = 140）的人能够戒烟超过24小时，中位数戒烟天数为29。6个月自我报告的戒烟率为15％（n = 53）。多变量分析表明，与住院期间未戒烟的退伍军人相比，住院期间戒烟的老兵在24小时以上戒烟的几率增加了近4倍，而在住院6个月内戒烟的几率增加了2.7倍。住院。结论：许多退伍军人在住院期间戒烟，而那些不戒烟的人则倾向于减少吸烟。在六个月的随访中，戒烟的退伍军人更有可能戒烟。需要向退伍军人事务医院住院的吸烟者提供最先进的戒烟干预措施。

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