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首页> 外文期刊>Preventive Medicine: An International Journal Devoted to Practice and Theory >Influence of neighborhood deprivation, gender and ethno-racial origin on smoking behavior of Canadian youth.
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Influence of neighborhood deprivation, gender and ethno-racial origin on smoking behavior of Canadian youth.

机译：邻里剥夺，性别和民族种族起源对加拿大青年吸烟行为的影响。

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OBJECTIVE: Deprived neighborhoods play an important role in adult smoking behavior, but little research exists about youth on this topic. This study explored the relationship between deprivation and youth smoking to examine whether this association differs by gender and ethno-racial origin. METHODS: Individual-level data from the Canadian Community Health Survey (2000-2005) were combined with neighborhood-level data from the 2001 Canada Census to assess smoking among youth aged 12-18 (n = 15,615). RESULTS: Youth who were female (OR = 1.27, 95%CI:1.16-1.38), White (OR = 1.95, 95%CI:1.71-2.21) and living in deprived neighborhoods (OR = 1.22, 95%CI:1.16-1.28) were more likely to smoke. In multilevel models, White females were more likely to smoke relative to non-White females and males (OR = 1.42, 95%CI:1.06-1.89). Youth with a strong sense of community belonging and living in deprived neighborhoods were at increased risk of smoking (OR = 1.18, 95%CI:1.06-1.32). The individual-level risk factor, household smoker, contributed substantially to youth smoking reducing the bivariate association between material deprivation and smoking by 33%. CONCLUSION: White females, youth cohabiting with other smokers and youth living in poor neighborhoods with a strong sense of community belonging, are at an increased risk of smoking. Future anti-smoking efforts might have greater impact if they target at-risk youth as well as household members who cohabit with youth.
机译：目的：贫困社区在成人吸烟行为中起着重要作用，但是关于这个主题的青年研究很少。这项研究探讨了剥夺与青年吸烟之间的关系，以检验这种联系是否因性别和种族而异。方法：将加拿大社区健康调查（2000-2005年）的个人水平数据与2001年加拿大人口普查的邻里水平数据相结合，以评估12-18岁青少年（n = 15,615）的吸烟情况。结果：青年女性（OR = 1.27，95％CI：1.16-1.38），白人（OR = 1.95，95％CI：1.71-2.21），生活在贫困地区（OR = 1.22，95％CI：1.16-） 1.28）更容易吸烟。在多级模型中，白人女性比非白人女性和男性吸烟的可能性更高（OR = 1.42，95％CI：1.06-1.89）。具有强烈社区归属感并生活在贫困地区的青年吸烟风险增加（OR = 1.18，95％CI：1.06-1.32）。个人水平的危险因素，即家庭吸烟者，极大地促进了青年吸烟，使物质匮乏与吸烟之间的双变量关联降低了33％。结论：白人女性，与其他吸烟者同居的青年以及居住在贫困社区，社区归属感强的青年的吸烟风险增加。如果未来的反吸烟努力针对的是处于危险中的青年以及与青年同居的家庭成员，则可能会产生更大的影响。

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