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首页> 外文期刊>Preventive Medicine: An International Journal Devoted to Practice and Theory >Investigation of mechanisms linking media exposure to smoking in high school students.
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Investigation of mechanisms linking media exposure to smoking in high school students.

机译：对将媒体接触高中学生与吸烟联系起来的机制的调查。

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BACKGROUND: Media exposure has been found to impact adolescent smoking, although the mechanisms of this relationship have not been thoroughly investigated. Drive for thinness and tobacco advertising receptivity, both shown to be associated with smoking, are two potential mediators. METHODS: 967 twelfth grade students completed a self-report survey as part of a longitudinal study of biobehavioral predictors of smoking. Exposure to magazines and television, drive for thinness, tobacco advertisement receptivity, and twelfth grade smoking level were the primary variables of interest. Effects of gender, race, BMI, smoking exposure, and perceived physical appearance were controlled for in the model. RESULTS: Exposure to fashion, entertainment, and gossip magazines had indirect effects on smoking via drive for thinness and tobacco advertisement receptivity. There was a direct effect of health, fitness, and sports magazine reading on smoking. Television watching had no significant effects on smoking. CONCLUSIONS: Adolescents who read fashion, entertainment, and gossip magazines may be more likely to smoke, in part, because of a higher drive for thinness and greater receptivity to cigarette advertisements. Conversely, adolescents reading Health and Fitness magazines may be less likely to smoke. Drive for thinness and tobacco advertising receptivity are thus potential targets for adolescent smoking intervention.
机译：背景：尽管尚未彻底研究这种关系的机制，但已经发现媒体接触会影响青少年吸烟。薄型化和烟草广告的接受性（两者均与吸烟有关）是两个潜在的媒介。方法：967名十二年级学生完成了一项自我报告调查，这是吸烟生物行为预测因子纵向研究的一部分。感兴趣的主要变量是接触杂志和电视，追求瘦身，烟草广告接受度以及十二年级吸烟水平。在模型中控制了性别，种族，BMI，吸烟暴露和感觉到的外表的影响。结果：接触时尚，娱乐和八卦杂志对吸烟的影响是间接的，原因是吸烟者对瘦肉和烟草广告的接受程度有所提高。健康，健身和体育杂志的阅读对吸烟有直接影响。看电视对吸烟没有明显影响。结论：阅读时尚，娱乐和八卦杂志的青少年可能更容易吸烟，部分原因是因为人们越来越渴望获得瘦身和对香烟广告的接受能力。相反，阅读《健康与健身》杂志的青少年吸烟的可能性较小。因此，推动瘦身和提高烟草广告接受能力是青少年吸烟干预的潜在目标。

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