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首页> 外文期刊>Preventive Medicine: An International Journal Devoted to Practice and Theory >Correlates of physical activity in a national sample of children aged 9-13 years.
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Correlates of physical activity in a national sample of children aged 9-13 years.

机译：全国9-13岁儿童样本中的体育活动相关。

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摘要

BACKGROUND: Physical activity (PA) is critical for children's normal growth and development. The purpose of this study was to assess potential correlates of physical activity in a US national sample of youth aged 9-13 years. METHODS: A nationally representative telephone survey of parent-child pairs was conducted from April through June 2002. The questions assessed organized and free-time physical activity behavior and psychosocial and environmental variables that are potentially related to youth physical activity. RESULTS: Children's positive outcome expectations or beliefs about the benefits of participating in physical activity and parent's beliefs that participating in physical activity is important were related to participation in both organized and free-time physical activity. Children's perception of parental support and parent's reports of direct support were strongly related to organized physical activity. Feeling safe, having lots of places to be active, and parental participation with their child were strongly related to free-time physical activity. CONCLUSIONS: Messages and interventions aiming to increase children and adolescent's participation in organized and free-time physical activity should continue to focus on promoting the benefits that are associated with being active, the importance of parental support, and the provision of safe and enjoyable opportunities to be active.
机译：背景：体育锻炼（PA）对于儿童的正常生长发育至关重要。这项研究的目的是评估9-13岁的美国国家青少年样本中体育锻炼的潜在相关性。方法：从2002年4月至2002年6月，进行了全国代表性的亲子对电话调查。这些问题评估了有组织的和自由时间的体育活动行为以及可能与青年体育活动有关的心理社会和环境变量。结果：儿童对参加体育活动的益处的积极期望或信念以及父母对参加体育活动很重要的信念与参加有组织的和自由时间的体育活动有关。儿童对父母支持的理解和父母对父母的直接支持的报告与有组织的体育活动密切相关。感到安全，有很多活动场所和父母与孩子一起参与与业余时间体育活动密切相关。结论：旨在增加儿童和青少年参与有组织的和自由时间的体育活动的信息和干预措施应继续侧重于促进与积极活动有关的益处，父母支持的重要性以及为儿童提供安全和愉快的机会。积极点。

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