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首页> 外文期刊>Preventive Medicine: An International Journal Devoted to Practice and Theory >Trends in Australian children traveling to school 1971-2003: burning petrol or carbohydrates?
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Trends in Australian children traveling to school 1971-2003: burning petrol or carbohydrates?

机译：1971-2003年，澳大利亚儿童上学的趋势：燃烧汽油还是碳水化合物？

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摘要

OBJECTIVE: To determine how Australian children traveled to and from school between 1971 and 2003. METHODS: The 1971 (n=4284), 1981 (n=4936), 1991 (n=662) and 1999-2003 (n=816) Household Travel Surveys from the New South Wales Government Department of Planning were used to determine the mode of transport kids (5-14 years) took to and from school in the area of Sydney (Australia). RESULTS: The results showed that the percentage of children aged 5-9 that walked to school was 57.7, 44.5, 35.3 and 25.5 in 1971, 1981, 1991 and 1999-2003, respectively. The percentage of children aged 5-9 that were driven to school by car in the four surveys was 22.8, 37.3, 53.9 and 66.6, respectively. The results for children aged 10-14 were similar, walking decreased from 44.2% to 21.1% and car use increased from 12.2% to 47.8% over the study period. Similar results were found for travel from school and there were no major differences between boys and girls. CONCLUSION: Between 1971 and 2003, Australian children's mode of travel to and from school has markedly shifted from active (walking) to inactive (car) modes.
机译：目的：确定1971年至2003年之间澳大利亚儿童往返学校的方式。方法：1971年（n = 4284），1981年（n = 4936），1991年（n = 662）和1999- 2003年（n = 816）家庭来自新南威尔士州政府计划部的旅行调查被用来确定孩子（5-14岁）在悉尼（澳大利亚）地区上下学的交通工具。结果：结果显示，在1971年，1981年，1991年和1999-2003年，上学的5-9岁儿童所占的百分比分别为57.7、44.5、35.3和25.5。在这四个调查中，驾车上学的5-9岁儿童所占的百分比分别为22.8、37.3、53.9和66.6。在研究期内，10-14岁儿童的结果相似，步行从44.2％降低到21.1％，汽车使用从12.2％增加到47.8％。放学旅行的结果相似，男孩和女孩之间没有重大差异。结论：在1971年至2003年之间，澳大利亚儿童往返学校的出行方式已明显从主动（步行）方式转变为非主动（汽车）方式。

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