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首页> 外文期刊>Preventive Medicine: An International Journal Devoted to Practice and Theory >What is the potential cost-effectiveness of enforcing a prohibition on the sale of tobacco to minors?
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What is the potential cost-effectiveness of enforcing a prohibition on the sale of tobacco to minors?

机译：强制禁止向未成年人出售烟草的潜在成本效益是什么？

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BACKGROUND. Enforcement programs to halt the sale of tobacco to youths have been implemented across the United States. The potential cost-effectiveness of enforcement was evaluated under a range of assumptions regarding cost and impact. METHODS. An enforcement model was constructed incorporating quarterly inspections of all tobacco vendors. The cost of discounted years of life saved was calculated using reported values regarding cost and a range of assumptions regarding the impact on youth tobacco use. RESULTS. Inspecting an estimated 543,000 tobacco outlets would cost up to
机译：背景。在美国各地，已经实施了禁止向年轻人出售烟草的执法计划。根据一系列有关成本和影响的假设，评估了执法的潜在成本效益。方法。构建了包括对所有烟草供应商进行季度检查的执法模型。使用报告的成本值和一系列有关对青年烟草使用的影响的假设来计算所节省的折扣生命年的成本。结果。检查估计543,000个烟草出口将花费高达

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