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首页> 外文期刊>Preventive Medicine: An International Journal Devoted to Practice and Theory >Screening women aged 40-49 years.
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Screening women aged 40-49 years.

机译：筛查40-49岁的女性。

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摘要

Recent recommendations have reignited the debate about mammographic screening in women below age 50 years. Evidence from randomised controlled trials and results from service screening in some countries show a benefit of screening women below age 50 with a screening interval of up to two years. The benefit of such screening in terms of mortality reduction will be lower than that in older women, whilst potential harms include false positive screens and resulting anxiety, risk of overdiagnosis and possible radiation risk. The balance of benefits to possible harms, and the perception of this balance will vary both according to individual priorities and risk. Minimising harms and identifying those women who will benefit most from screening should remain a priority.
机译：最近的建议重新引发了有关50岁以下女性进行乳房X线筛查的争论。一些国家的随机对照试验证据和服务筛选结果显示，筛选年龄在50岁以下且间隔不超过两年的女性是有益的。就降低死亡率而言，这种筛查的好处将低于老年妇女，而潜在的危害包括假阳性筛查和由此产生的焦虑感，过度诊断的风险以及可能的辐射风险。利益与可能危害之间的平衡，以及对这种平衡的看法将根据个人的优先事项和风险而有所不同。尽量减少危害并确定那些将从筛查中受益最大的妇女仍然是优先事项。

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