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首页> 外文期刊>Preventive Medicine: An International Journal Devoted to Practice and Theory >Screening women aged 40-49 years.
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Screening women aged 40-49 years.

机译：筛查妇女40-49岁。

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摘要

Recent recommendations have reignited the debate about mammographic screening in women below age 50 years. Evidence from randomised controlled trials and results from service screening in some countries show a benefit of screening women below age 50 with a screening interval of up to two years. The benefit of such screening in terms of mortality reduction will be lower than that in older women, whilst potential harms include false positive screens and resulting anxiety, risk of overdiagnosis and possible radiation risk. The balance of benefits to possible harms, and the perception of this balance will vary both according to individual priorities and risk. Minimising harms and identifying those women who will benefit most from screening should remain a priority.
机译：最近的建议已经在50岁以下的女性中重新介绍了关于乳房爆炸筛查的辩论。 来自随机对照试验的证据和某些国家的服务筛查结果表明，在50岁以下的妇女的筛选中，筛选间隔长达两年。 这种筛查在死亡率减少方面的好处将低于老年女性的益处，而潜在的危害包括假阳性筛和导致焦虑，过度吞噬风险以及可能的辐射风险。 对可能危害的益处平衡，并且对这种余额的看法将根据个人优先事项和风险而变化。 尽量减少危害并确定将从筛查中受益最大的伤害应仍然是优先事项。

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