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首页> 外文期刊>Preventive Medicine: An International Journal Devoted to Practice and Theory >Smoking behavior and related factors among Japanese nursing students: a cohort study.
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Smoking behavior and related factors among Japanese nursing students: a cohort study.

机译：日本护生中的吸烟行为及相关因素：一项队列研究。

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BACKGROUND: Although there have been several surveys on smoking behavior among Japanese nursing students, most have been cross-sectional studies. No longitudinal studies, such as a prospective cohort study, have ever been carried out. We therefore conducted a cohort study on, and analyzed smoking behavior and related factors among, Japanese nursing students. METHODS: A survey on smoking behavior using a confidential questionnaire was conducted on nursing students at two vocational schools of nursing and two nursing colleges/universities located in the Tokyo metropolitan area. Another survey was subsequently conducted in the same manner among the same subjects 1 year later. The surveys were conducted between 1997 and 1999. RESULTS: Over the 1-year period, the prevalence of smoking among nursing students increased by 10% for students at the vocational schools of nursing (n = 224) and by 3% for students at the nursing colleges/universities (n = 222). The average score for nicotine dependence for students who were daily smokers at both time points rose from 3.6 to 4.4 (P < 0.05). Two factors found to significantly predict smoking behavior were having friends who smoke and living alone. CONCLUSION: Smoking prevalence is increasing among Japanese nursing students. Smoking prevention and cessation interventions should be instituted in all nursing training programs. Copyright 2001 American Health Foundation and Academic Press.
机译：背景：尽管对日本护理系学生进行了多次吸烟行为调查，但大多数调查是横断面研究。从未进行过纵向研究，例如前瞻性队列研究。因此，我们对日本护生进行了队列研究，并分析了其吸烟行为及相关因素。方法：在东京都会区的两所护理专业学校和两所护理学院/大学对护理学生进行了一项使用保密调查表的吸烟行为调查。一年后，随后以相同的方式对同一主题进行了另一项调查。调查是在1997年至1999年之间进行的。结果：在1年的时间里，护理专业学校的学生中吸烟的患病率（n = 224）增加了10％，护理专业学校的学生中吸烟率增加了3％。护理学院/大学（n = 222）。在这两个时间点都是每天吸烟的学生，尼古丁依赖的平均得分从3.6上升到4.4（P <0.05）。发现两个可以明显预测吸烟行为的因素是有朋友吸烟和独自生活。结论：日本护生中吸烟率正在增加。在所有护理培训计划中均应采取吸烟预防和戒烟干预措施。版权所有2001美国健康基金会和学术出版社。

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