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首页> 外文期刊>Preventive Medicine: An International Journal Devoted to Practice and Theory >Colorectal cancer screening in North Carolina: associations with diabetes mellitus and demographic and health characteristics.
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Colorectal cancer screening in North Carolina: associations with diabetes mellitus and demographic and health characteristics.

机译：北卡罗莱纳州的大肠癌筛查：与糖尿病以及人口和健康特征的关系。

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摘要

BACKGROUND. Diabetes mellitus (DM) may increase the risk of colorectal cancer, a leading cause of cancer death in the United States. This report examines factors associated with colorectal cancer screening, including DM status. METHODS. Data from the 1993/1995/1997 North Carolina (NC) Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System were analyzed to assess self-reported screening rates within guidelines for sigmoidoscopy/proctoscopy (sig/proct) and fecal occult blood test (FOBT). RESULTS. Overall, 28.6, 27.2, and 19.7% received a sig/proct, FOBT, or either test within guidelines, respectively. Screening rates varied according to some demographic variables, but not by DM status. However, DM status changed some relationships between screening and some demographic/health characteristics. CONCLUSIONS. Colorectal cancer screening in NC is similar to national rates, but certain subgroups are less likely to get screened. Persons with DM are as likely to get colorectal cancer screening, but some groups with DM (ethnic minorities, persons of low socioeconomic status) may be at high risk for not getting screened. Educational efforts to increase screening should target these groups. Copyright 2001 American Health Foundation and Academic Press.
机译：背景。糖尿病（DM）可能会增加结直肠癌的风险，而结直肠癌是美国癌症死亡的主要原因。该报告检查了与大肠癌筛查相关的因素，包括糖尿病的状态。方法。分析来自1993/1995/1997北卡罗莱纳州（NC）行为危险因素监视系统的数据，以评估乙状结肠镜/内窥镜检查（sig / proct）和粪便潜血测试（FOBT）指南中的自我报告筛查率。结果。总体而言，分别有28.6、27.2和19.7％的人接受了信号/ proct，FOBT或指南中的任何一项测试。筛查率根据某些人口统计学变量而变化，但不取决于DM状态。但是，DM状态改变了筛查与某些人口统计/健康特征之间的某些关系。结论。 NC中的大肠癌筛查与全国筛查相似，但某些亚组的筛查可能性较小。患有DM的人接受大肠癌筛查的可能性很高，但是某些患有DM的人群（少数民族，社会经济地位较低的人）可能没有筛查的风险很高。增加筛选的教育努力应针对这些人群。版权所有2001美国健康基金会和学术出版社。

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