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首页> 外文期刊>Progres en urologie: journal de l’Association francaise d’urologie et de la Societefrancaise d’urologie >Epidemiological and clinical aspects of visible urogenital malformations among adolescent's schoolboys at Cotonou [Aspects épidémiologiques et cliniques des malformations urogénitales cliniquement visibles chez les élèves adolescents de Cotonou]
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Epidemiological and clinical aspects of visible urogenital malformations among adolescent's schoolboys at Cotonou [Aspects épidémiologiques et cliniques des malformations urogénitales cliniquement visibles chez les élèves adolescents de Cotonou]

机译:科托努青少年中男生可见泌尿生殖道畸形的流行病学和临床方面[科托努青少年中临床上可见泌尿生殖道畸形的流行病学和临床方面]

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Aims: To detect systematically visible urogenital malformations (VUGM) in adolescents and describe their epidemiological and clinical aspects. Patients and methods: It was a cross sectional, descriptive and analytical study, conducted from February to August 2012. Upon 2724 adolescents from 10 to 19 years old, of the public secondary schools of Cotonou. Among the 26,594 registered pupils, 2724 were included and examined after a randomized sampling of 30 clusters. Results: The mean age of the pupils was of 15 ± 2.30. years (11-19. years), with a peak at 18 years. The prevalence of the VUGM was slightly higher (9.57%) in individuals those had parents with low socioeconomic level. The prevalence of the VUGM was high in Yoruba and related (P= 0.02). It was stronger (9.84%) among subjects in puberty period's than in pre-puberty (6.69%) (P= 0.03). From the 253 having VUGM, 78 (30.83%) had 146 functional signs. It was indexed 266 affections and of malformatives associations in 21 pupils (8.30%). Varicocele was the most frequent (5.47%), followed by inguinal hernia (0.99%), hydrocele (0.88%), anomalies of testis migration (0.59%), cyst of spermatic cord (0.51%), insulated testicular hypotrophy (0.48%), micro-penile (0.33%), hypospadias (0.22%), penile curvature (0.22%) and epididymis cyst (0.07%). Conclusion: Among patients who had VUGM, the majority had at least a varicocele, which occupies so far the first place within these malformations at the adolescents in Cotonou.
机译:目的:检测青少年中系统可见的泌尿生殖道畸形(VUGM)并描述其流行病学和临床方面。患者和方法:这是一项横断面,描述性和分析性研究,于2012年2月至8月进行。科托努公立中学的2724名10至19岁的青少年。在26594名注册的学生中,有2724名学生被纳入并在对30个簇进行随机抽样后进行了检查。结果:小学生的平均年龄为15±2.30。年(11-19。年),最高为18年。父母的社会经济水平较低的人群中,VUGM的患病率略高(9.57%)。 VUGM的患病率在约鲁巴州较高,且相关(P = 0.02)。青春期受试者的这一比例(9.84%)比青春期前的受试者(6.69%)要强(P = 0.03)。在具有VUGM的253个中,有78个(30.83%)具有146个功能体征。在21名学生中,它被索引为266种情感和畸形关联(8.30%)。精索静脉曲张最常见(5.47%),其次是腹股沟疝(0.99%),鞘膜积液(0.88%),睾丸迁移异常(0.59%),精索囊肿(0.51%),睾丸绝缘性肥大(0.48%) ,微阴茎(0.33%),尿道下裂(0.22%),阴茎弯曲(0.22%)和附睾囊肿(0.07%)。结论:在患有VUGM的患者中,大多数患者至少有精索静脉曲张,迄今为止,这些静脉曲张在科托努的青少年中占这些畸形的首位。

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