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首页> 外文期刊>Progress in brain research >The multiple facets of empathy: a survey of theory and evidence.
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The multiple facets of empathy: a survey of theory and evidence.

机译：共情的多个方面：理论和证据的概述。

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摘要

Empathy is the ability to perceive and understand other people's emotions and to react appropriately. This ability is a necessary prerequisite for successful interpersonal interaction. Empathy is a multifaceted construct including low-level mechanisms like emotional contagion as well as high-level processes like perspective-taking. The ability to empathize varies between individuals and is considered a stable personality trait: some people are generally more successful in empathizing than others. In this chapter we will first present different conceptualizations of the construct of empathy, and refer to empathy-regulating processes as well as to the relationship between empathy and social behavior. Then, we will review peripheral physiological and brain imaging studies pertaining to low- and high-level empathic processes, empathy-modulating processes, and the link between empathy and social behavior. Further, we will present evidence regarding interindividual differences in these processes as an important source of information for solving the conundrum of how the comprehension of others' emotions is achieved by our brains.
机译：同理心是指感知和理解他人情感并做出适当反应的能力。这种能力是成功的人际交往的必要先决条件。同理心是一个多方面的结构，包括情感传播等低级机制以及观点获取等高级过程。移情能力因人而异，被认为是稳定的人格特质：某些人通常在移情上比其他人更成功。在本章中，我们将首先介绍移情结构的不同概念，并介绍移情调节过程以及移情与社会行为之间的关系。然后，我们将回顾与低水平和高水平的共情过程，共情调节过程以及共情和社会行为之间的联系有关的周围生理和脑成像研究。此外，我们将提供关于这些过程中个体差异的证据，作为解决我们的大脑如何实现对他人情感理解的难题的重要信息来源。

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