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首页> 外文期刊>Public health >Attitudes toward gay men and lesbians and related factors among nurses in Southern Taiwan.
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Attitudes toward gay men and lesbians and related factors among nurses in Southern Taiwan.

机译：台湾南部护士对男女同性恋的态度及相关因素。

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OBJECTIVES: The aims of this study were to explore different dimensions of the attitudes toward gay men and lesbians among nurses in southern Taiwan and to examine the association between attitudes and intention to provide care to homosexual individuals. The factors related to attitudes towards gay men and lesbians by nurses were also examined. METHODS: In total, 1824 nurses from a medical centre and two regional teaching hospitals in southern Taiwan were recruited into this study. We used the Attitudes Toward Homosexuality Questionnaire (ATHQ) to examine four-dimensional concepts toward homosexuality among nurses. The association of attitudes with the intention of taking care of homosexual patients was examined. Correlations of attitudes toward homosexuality with demographic and occupational data, sexual orientation, knowledge about homosexuality, and experiences of having contact with gay men and lesbians were examined using a stepwise multiple linear regression. RESULTS: Participants had the most negative attitude toward homosexuality in the 'contact' and 'stereotypes' dimensions, followed by the 'morality' dimension and then the 'condemnation/tolerance' dimension. Nurses with more negative attitudes toward homosexuality had lower intentions of taking care of patients with a homosexual orientation. Nurses who had friends or relatives with a homosexual orientation, had a higher educational degree, and had provided care to homosexual patients were more likely to have positive attitudes toward homosexuality. In contrast, nurses who had worked for a longer period, labelled themselves as being absolutely heterosexual, and were religious were more likely to have negative attitudes toward homosexuality. CONCLUSIONS: The factors related to attitudes toward homosexuality identified in this study have to be taken into consideration when intervening for nurses' attitudes toward gay men and lesbians.
机译：目的：本研究的目的是探讨台湾南部护士对男同性恋和女同性恋态度的不同维度，并研究态度和意图为同性恋者提供护理之间的联系。还检查了与护士对男女同性恋态度有关的因素。方法：本研究共招募了台湾南部医疗中心和两家地区教学医院的1824名护士。我们使用了对同性恋态度调查表（ATHQ）来检查护士中关于同性恋的四个维度。研究了态度与照顾同性恋患者意图的关系。使用逐步多元线性回归分析了对同性恋态度与人口统计和职业数据，性取向，对同性恋的了解以及与男同性恋者接触经验的相关性。结果：参与者在“接触”和“刻板印象”维度上对同性恋的态度最为消极，其次是“道德”维度，然后是“谴责/宽容”维度。对同性恋持消极态度的护士对同性恋倾向患者的护理意愿较低。有同性恋倾向的朋友或亲戚，受教育程度较高并且为同性恋患者提供护理的护士更有可能对同性恋持积极态度。相比之下，工作了较长时间的护士称自己是绝对的异性恋，并且信奉宗教的人更有可能对同性恋持消极态度。结论：在干预护士对男同性恋和女同性恋的态度时，必须考虑到本研究中确定的与同性恋态度有关的因素。

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