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首页> 外文期刊>Public health >Implications of international law for the treatment of cancer: the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs and the TRIPS Agreement.
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Implications of international law for the treatment of cancer: the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs and the TRIPS Agreement.

机译：国际法对癌症治疗的影响：《麻醉品单一公约》和《 TRIPS协定》。

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摘要

The development, manufacture, trade and distribution of medicines all take place within a web of international legal obligations that states have accepted under a range of multilateral, plurilateral and bilateral agreements. International law can operate either to facilitate or hinder access, depending on how it is developed and implemented. This article examines two areas of international law that are relevant to cancer treatment: the international drug control system, which regulates opioid analgesics; and the World Trade Organization's Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Agreement. This article outlines recent developments in relation to both, including in the activities of the Vienna-based agencies that collectively oversee the implementation of the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs, and in the negotiation of the recent United Nations General Assembly Political Declaration on Non-communicable Diseases. While underlining the importance of law, this article notes that battles over law should not distract from the importance of other essential efforts to enhance access to medicines within the context of the strengthening of health systems.
机译：药品的开发，制造，贸易和分配全都在各国根据一系列多边，多边和双边协议接受的国际法律义务网内进行。国际法可以根据其制定和实施的方式来促进或阻碍获取。本文研究了与癌症治疗相关的两个国际法领域：管制阿片类镇痛药的国际药物管制系统;以及世界贸易组织的与贸易有关的知识产权协议。本文概述了两者的最新发展，包括设在维也纳的机构共同监督《麻醉品单一公约》执行情况的活动，以及在谈判最近的《联合国大会关于非传染性问题的政治宣言》时的事态发展。疾病。在强调法律的重要性的同时，本文指出，在加强卫生系统的背景下，为争取法律而进行的斗争不应转移其他重要努力以增加获得药物的重要性。

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