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Hyperlipidaemia and its risk factors in the Guangxi Bai Ku Yao and Han populations.

机译:广西白族瑶族和汉族人群的高脂血症及其危险因素。

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Objective: To compare the differences in hyperlipidaemia prevalence and its risk factors between the Guangxi Bai Ku Yao and Han populations. Design: Cross-sectional study of hyperlipidaemia. Setting: Both populations were from Lihu and Baxu villages in Nandan County, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, People's Republic of China. Subjects: A total of 1170 healthy subjects of Bai Ku Yao and 1173 participants of Han Chinese aged 15-89 years were surveyed by a stratified randomized cluster sampling. Information on demographic, dietary and lifestyle characteristics was collected by standard questionnaires. Blood pressure, height, weight, waist circumference, serum lipids and apolipoproteins were measured, and BMI (kg/m2) was calculated as weight divided by the square of height. Results: The prevalence rates of hypercholesterolaemia, hypertriacylglycerolaemia and hyperlipidaemia in Bai Ku Yao and Han were 12.4% v. 26.2% (P<0.001), 15.0% v. 14.8% (P
机译:目的:比较广西白族瑶族和汉族人群的高脂血症患病率及其危险因素。设计:高脂血症的横断面研究。地点:这两个人口都来自中华人民共和国广西壮族自治区南丹县的黎湖和巴蜀村。受试者:通过分层随机整群抽样调查了总计1170名健康的白姑瑶受试者和1173名15-89岁的汉族参与者。通过标准问卷收集有关人口,饮食和生活方式特征的信息。测量血压,身高,体重,腰围,血脂和载脂蛋白,并以体重除以身高的平方来计算体重指数(kg / m 2 )。结果:白姑瑶和汉族的高胆固醇血症,高三酰甘油血症和高脂血症的患病率分别为12.4% v。 26.2%( P <0.001),15.0% v 14.8%( P 33.9%( P <0.001)。高脂血症与体重指数,腰围,总能量和总脂肪摄入量呈正相关,与白裤腰的体育活动和总膳食纤维摄入量呈负相关( P <0.05至0.001)。高脂血症与汉族的年龄,饮酒量,BMI,腰围,总能量和总脂肪摄入量呈正相关,与汉族的体育锻炼和总膳食纤维摄入量呈负相关( P <0.05至0.001)。结论:白族瑶族高胆固醇血症和高脂血症的发生率明显低于汉族人群,这可能是由于两个族裔之间饮食习惯,生活方式和身体活动水平以及遗传因素的不同所致。

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