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首页> 外文期刊>Public health reports >Implementing Packaged HIV-Prevention Interventions for HIV-Positive Individuals: Considerations for Clinic-Based and Community-Based Interventions
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Implementing Packaged HIV-Prevention Interventions for HIV-Positive Individuals: Considerations for Clinic-Based and Community-Based Interventions

机译：对艾滋病毒阳性人群实施打包的艾滋病毒预防干预措施：基于临床和社区的干预措施的考虑

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摘要

Providing efficacious human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) prevention services to HIV-positive individuals is an appropriate strategy to reduce new infections. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has identified interventions with evidence of efficacy for prevention with positives (PwP). Through its process of disseminating evidence-based interventions (EBIs), CDC has attempted to diffuse four of these interventions into practice. One of these interventions has been diffused to community-based organizations, whereas another has been diffused to medical clinics serving HIV-positive people. A third intervention was originally developed with HIV-positive individuals using methadone, but uptake by methadone clinics has not occurred. A fourth intervention for HIV-positive adolescents and young adults has had disappointing adoption levels. Unique implementation challenges have been encountered in various intervention settings. Lessons learned in the dissemination of the first four PwP interventions-will facilitate implementation of three new PwP EBIs currently being packaged for dissemination.
机译：向HIV阳性个体提供有效的人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）预防服务是减少新感染的适当策略。疾病控制与预防中心（CDC）已确定干预措施，具有预防阳性的功效（PwP）。通过其基于证据的干预措施（EBI）的传播，疾病预防控制中心试图将其中四种干预措施付诸实践。其中一种干预措施已经传播到社区组织，而另一种干预措施已经传播到为艾滋病毒呈阳性者服务的医疗诊所。第三项干预措施最初是由使用美沙酮的艾滋病毒呈阳性的人开发的，但尚未被美沙酮诊所吸收。对艾滋病毒阳性青少年和青年人的第四项干预措施的收养水平令人失望。在各种干预环境中都遇到了独特的实施挑战。在传播前四项PwP干预措施中吸取的经验教训将促进实施目前打包用于传播的三项新的PwP EBI。

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