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Diet, nutrition and the prevention of dental diseases

机译：饮食，营养与牙齿疾病的预防

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摘要

Oral health is related to diet in many ways, for example, nutritional influences on craniofacial development, oral cancer and oral infectious diseases. Dental diseases impact considerably on self-esteem and quality of life and are expensive to treat. The objective of this paper is to review the evidence for an association between nutrition, diet and dental diseases and to present dietary recommendations for their prevention. Nutrition affects the teeth during development and malnutrition may exacerbate periodontal and oral infectious diseases. However, the most significant effect of nutrition on teeth is the local action of diet in the mouth on the development of dental caries and enamel erosion. Dental erosion is increasing and is associated with dietary acids, a major source of which is soft drinks.
机译：口腔健康在许多方面与饮食有关，例如营养对颅面发育，口腔癌和口腔传染病的影响。牙齿疾病严重影响自尊和生活质量，治疗费用昂贵。本文的目的是审查营养，饮食与牙齿疾病之间相关性的证据，并提出预防饮食的建议。营养在发育过程中影响牙齿，营养不良可能加剧牙周和口腔感染性疾病。然而，营养对牙齿的最显着影响是饮食在口腔中对龋齿发展和牙釉质侵蚀的局部作用。牙齿侵蚀正在增加，并且与膳食酸有关，而膳食酸的主要来源是软饮料。

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