...
  • 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文期刊>Psychiatry >Television images and psychological symptoms after the September 11 terrorist attacks.
【24h】

Television images and psychological symptoms after the September 11 terrorist attacks.

机译：9月11日恐怖袭击后的电视图像和心理症状。

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
           
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

Exposure to graphic television images may exacerbate psychological symptoms in disaster situations. We tested the hypotheses that (1) more frequent viewing of television images of the September 11 terrorist attacks was associated with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression, and that (2) direct exposure to disaster events had an interactive effect with media viewing. We recruited 1,008 adult residents of the borough of Manhattan in New York City through a random-digit-dial telephone survey conducted between October 16 and November 15, 2001. Respondents who repeatedly saw "people falling or jumping from the towers of the World Trade Center" had higher prevalence of PTSD (17.4%) and depression (14.7%) than those who did not (6.2% and 5.3%, respectively). Among respondents who were directly affected by the attacks (e.g., had a friend killed), those who watched this television image frequently were more likely to have PTSD and depression than those who did not. Among respondents not directly affected by the attacks, prevalence of PTSD and depression was not associated with frequency of television image viewing. Specific disaster-related television images were associated with PTSD and depression among persons who were directly exposed to a disaster. Future research should address causal directionality of this association.
机译：在灾难情况下，接触图形电视图像可能会加剧心理症状。我们检验了以下假设：（1）更频繁地观看9月11日恐怖袭击的电视图像与创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）和抑郁症有关，并且（2）直接暴露于灾难事件与媒体观看具有交互作用。我们通过2001年10月16日至11月15日之间进行的随机数字拨号电话调查，招募了纽约市曼哈顿区的1,008名成人居民。受访者一再看到“人们从世界贸易中心大楼掉下或跳下与未患PTSD的人（分别为6.2％和5.3％）相比，PTSD（17.4％）和抑郁（14.7％）患病率更高。在直接受到袭击影响的受访者中（例如，有一个朋友被杀），经常观看此电视图像的人比没有受到感染的人更容易患PTSD和抑郁症。在未直接受到袭击影响的受访者中，PTSD和抑郁症的患病率与电视图像的观看频率无关。与灾难有关的特定电视图像与直接遭受灾难的人群中的PTSD和抑郁症有关。未来的研究应解决这种关联的因果指向性。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号