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On the Factor Structure of the Rosenberg (1965) General Self-Esteem Scale

机译:罗森伯格(1965)一般自尊量表的因子结构

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摘要

Since its introduction, the Rosenberg General Self-Esteem Scale (RGSE, Rosenberg, 1965) has been 1 of the most widely used measures of global self-esteem. We conducted 4 studies to investigate (a) the goodness-of-fit of a bifactor model positing a general self-esteem (GSE) factor and 2 specific factors grouping positive (MFP) and negative items (MFN) and (b) different kinds of validity of the GSE, MFN, and MFP factors of the RSGE. In the first study (n = 11,028), the fit of the bifactor model was compared with those of 9 alternative models proposed in literature for the RGSE. In Study 2 (n = 357), the external validities of GSE, MFP, and MFN were evaluated using objective grade point average data and multimethod measures of prosociality, aggression, and depression. In Study 3 (n = 565), the across-rater robustness of the bifactor model was evaluated. In Study 4, measurement invariance of the RGSE was further supported across samples in 3 European countries, Serbia (n = 1,010), Poland (n = 699), and Italy (n = 707), and in the United States (n = 1,192). All in all, psychometric findings corroborate the value and the robustness of the bifactor structure and its substantive interpretation.
机译:自从引入罗森伯格一般自尊量表(RGSE,罗森伯格,1965年)以来,它一直是全球自尊心使用最广泛的量度之一。我们进行了4项研究,以调查(a)假设一个具有一般自尊(GSE)因子的双因素模型的拟合优度和将阳性(MFP)和阴性项目(MFN)分组的2个特定因素,以及(b)不同种类RSGE的GSE,MFN和MFP因子的有效性。在第一项研究(n = 11,028)中,将双因素模型的拟合与文献中针对RGSE提出的9种替代模型的拟合进行了比较。在研究2(n = 357)中,使用客观的平均成绩平均数据和亲社会,侵略和抑郁的多种方法评估了GSE,MFP和MFN的外部有效性。在研究3(n = 565)中,评估了双因素模型的跨评估者鲁棒性。在研究4中,进一步支持了RGSE的测量不变性,这三个欧洲国家分别来自塞尔维亚(n = 1,010),波兰(n = 699),意大利(n = 707)和美国(n = 1,192) )。总而言之,心理测量结果证实了双因素结构及其实质解释的价值和稳健性。

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