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首页> 外文期刊>Psychonomic bulletin & review >Mind wandering minimizes mind numbing: Reducing semantic-satiation effects through absorptive lapses of attention
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Mind wandering minimizes mind numbing: Reducing semantic-satiation effects through absorptive lapses of attention

机译：精神徘徊可最大程度地减少头脑麻木：通过注意力的吸收失误减少语义饱足感

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摘要

Mind wandering is associated with perceptual decoupling: the disengagement of attention from perception. This decoupling is deleterious to performance in many situations; however, we sought to determine whether it might occur in the service of performance in certain circumstances. In two studies, we examined the role of mind wandering in a test of "semantic satiation," a phenomenon in which the repeated presentation of a word reduces semantic priming for a subsequently presented semantic associate. We posited that the attentional and perceptual decoupling associated with mind wandering would reduce the amount of satiation in the semantic representations of repeatedly presented words, thus leading to a reduced semantic-satiation effect. Our results supported this hypothesis: Self-reported mind-wandering episodes (Study 1) and behavioral indices of decoupled attention (Study 2) were both predictive of maintained semantic priming in situations predicted to induce semantic satiation. Additionally, our results suggest that moderate inattention to repetitive stimuli is not sufficient to enable "dishabituation": the refreshment of cognitive performance that results from diverting attention away from the task at hand. Rather, full decoupling is necessary to reap the benefits of mind wandering and to minimize mind numbing.
机译：精神徘徊与知觉脱钩有关：注意力从感知中脱离出来。这种去耦在许多情况下都会影响性能。但是，我们试图确定在某些情况下是否可能在履行服务时发生这种情况。在两项研究中，我们检查了心理游荡在“语义饱足”测试中的作用，在这种现象中，单词的重复出现会减少随后出现的语义关联的语义启动。我们认为，与思维游荡相关的注意力和知觉去耦将减少重复出现的单词的语义表示中的饱足感，从而导致语义饱足感降低。我们的结果支持以下假设：自我报告的思维游移情节（研究1）和去耦注意力的行为指数（研究2）都可以预测在预计会导致语义满足的情况下保持语义启动。此外，我们的结果表明，对重复刺激的中等注意不足以实现“不适感”：由于注意力从手头的任务转移而导致的认知表现的更新。而是，充分的去耦对于获得思维游荡的好处并最大程度地减少思维麻痹是必要的。

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