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The prevalence of delusion-like beliefs relative to sociocultural beliefs in the general population.

机译:在一般人群中,相对于社会文化信仰而言,妄想样信仰的流行。

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BACKGROUND: Delusions are defined as false beliefs different from those that almost everyone else believes. The aim was to develop a new measure (the Cardiff Beliefs Questionnaire, CBQ) to establish the range and prevalence of delusion-like beliefs (DLB) and compare these to other types of beliefs in the general population. SAMPLING AND METHODS: A total of 1,000 participants completed the CBQ, which uniquely assesses a broader range of currently held beliefs [delusion-like (bizarre and non-bizarre), paranormal and religious and general political/social beliefs) using this large stratified sample. RESULTS: Strong belief in 1 or more DLB was reported by 39% of the participants (91% reporting 'weak', 'moderate' or 'strong' belief in at least 1 DLB). Moreover, 25% endorsed at least 1 bizarre DLB (76% one or more at any strength). Endorsements of DLB were strongly correlated with paranormal and religious beliefs but not general political/social beliefs. CONCLUSIONS: Both bizarre and non-bizarre DLB are frequently found in the general population, lending support to the psychosis continuum account and need to revise key clinical criteria used to diagnose delusions. The good psychometric properties demonstrated by the CBQ indicate that this measure is a useful tool to investigate the wider continuum of beliefs held in the general population.
机译:背景:妄想被定义为与几乎所有人都相信的虚假信念不同的信念。目的是制定一项新措施(卡迪夫信念问卷,CBQ),以建立妄想样信念(DLB)的范围和普遍性,并将其与普通人群中其他类型的信念进行比较。抽样和方法:总共有1,000名参与者完成了CBQ,该问卷使用大量的分层样本,对当前持有的各种信念(妄想样(怪诞和非怪诞),超自然现象,宗教和一般政治/社会信仰)进行了独特的评估。 。结果:39%的参与者对1个或多个DLB有强烈的信念(91%的人对至少1个DLB表示“弱”,“中等”或“强”信念)。此外,有25%的人认可了至少1个怪异的DLB(76%的人在任何强度下均达到一个或多个)。 DLB的认可与超自然和宗教信仰密切相关,但与一般政治/社会信仰无关。结论:在普通人群中经常发现奇异的和非怪异的DLB,这为精神病连续性账户提供了支持,并且需要修改用于诊断妄想的关键临床标准。 CBQ展示的良好的心理计量学性质表明,该措施是调查普通人群中更广泛的信仰连续性的有用工具。

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