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Endangered womanhood: women's experiences with HIV/AIDS in China.

机译:濒危妇女:中国妇女的艾滋病毒/艾滋病经历。

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Women in China are increasingly affected by HIV/AIDS. Current AIDS studies have examined the HIV risks faced by this gender group, paying inadequate attention to women's actual experiences with the disease. This oversight has inhibited our ability to understand the impact of gender on women's capacity to respond to HIV/AIDS in their postinfection lives. Based on a qualitative study on illness experiences of HIV-infected people, this article examines the interactions between HIV/AIDS and gender roles in the Chinese context. It was found that traditional gender norms have played a key role for HIV-infected women in their efforts to tackle this disease and to make sense of their daily lives. HIV infection has created a conflict between women's intention to fulfill their conception of "womanhood" and a decreased ability to do so, which, in turn, has adversely affected their self-perceptions and well-being. To avoid worsening the inequality women experience, therefore, we must also work on the socioeconomic conditions, for example, through delivering comprehensive care to affected families and developing a gender-sensitive welfare policy, so that the gender imparity that permeates this epidemic can be challenged and transformed.
机译:中国妇女越来越受到艾滋病毒/艾滋病的影响。当前的艾滋病研究已经检查了该性别群体面临的艾滋病毒风险,对妇女的实际病历没有给予足够的重视。这种监督使我们无法理解性别对妇女在感染后生活中对艾滋病毒/艾滋病作出反应的能力的影响。在对艾滋病毒感染者的疾病经历进行定性研究的基础上,本文考察了中国背景下艾滋病毒/艾滋病与性别角色之间的相互作用。人们发现,传统的性别规范对感染艾滋病毒的妇女在应对这种疾病和理智其日常生活的努力中起着关键作用。艾滋病毒的感染在妇女实现其“女性身份”的意图与能力下降之间产生了冲突,这反过来又对她们的自我认知和幸福感产生了不利影响。因此,为避免加剧妇女不平等现象,我们还必须在社会经济条件下开展工作,例如,向受影响的家庭提供全面护理并制定对性别问题敏感的福利政策,以便应对这种流行病中的性别不平等现象。并转变了。

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